使用python制作按键显示工具（可显示cps）

众所周知，minecraft java版的pvp端一般都有按键显示功能，于是作者根据cm端的按键显示做了python版

python按键显示，图为minecraft网页版

做这个程序的时候最先完成的是cps显示，下面是代码

from pynput.mouse import Listener
import time
import threading


rclicks = []
lclicks = []
def on_click(*args):
    global rclicks
    global lclicks
    global lcps
    global rcps
    if args[-1]:
        mousetype = args[-2].name
        print(mousetype)
        if mousetype == 'left':
            lclicks.append(time.time())
        if mousetype == 'right':
            rclicks.append(time.time())
        lcps = 0
        rcps = 0
        
        '''try:
            while lcps <= len(lclicks):
                lclicks.pop(0)
            while rcps <= len(rclicks):
                rclicks.pop(0)
        except Exception:
            pass'''
    for info in lclicks:
        if time.time()-info<=1:
            lcps += 1
    for infO in rclicks:
        if time.time()-infO<=1:
            rcps += 1
    try:
        if time.time()-lclicks[-1]>=1:
            lclicks = []
            print('qkl')
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        if time.time()-rclicks[-1]>=1:
            rclicks = []
            print('qkr')
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        l.config(text=lcps)
        r.config(text=rcps)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    lcps = 0
    rcps = 0
def show_cps():
    with Listener(on_click=on_click) as listener:
        listener.join()
       
Showcps = threading.Thread(target=show_cps)
Showcps.setDaemon(False)
Showcps.start()

def show_cp():
    while True:
        on_click('','','','')
Showcpss = threading.Thread(target=show_cp)
Showcpss.setDaemon(True)
Showcpss.start()

from tkinter import *

window = Tk()
window.title('showcps')
window.geometry('400x300')
window.resizable(0,0)
l = Label(window,text='0')
l.pack()
r = Label(window,text='0')
r.pack()
window.mainloop()

简洁大气精美的gui

由于是第一版程序所以有部分代码冗余，整体思路是把左键和右键按下时的时间存到列表里，再遍历确定当前时间到1秒前按下按键的次数，通过一个多线程重复刷新并计算

接下来就是检测wasd、空格、右shift、鼠标左右键的松开和按下，松开就变灰，按下就变蓝，把左右键cps计算好显示出来

显示上述东西我用的是tkinter库，python3最棒的gui库

用画布（canvas控件）画出来显然比tk自带的控件漂亮许多（进阶操作：canvas的妙用）

window.wm_attributes('-transparentcolor','#114514')

这行代码可以让tkinter中任何你想把其变为透明的内容变透明，将tkinter的背景、canvas的背景均设为透明，再把tk窗口上方的状态栏隐藏（window.overrideredirect(True)），就能得到文章开头的效果

作者预留了一个设置的控件，连续按4次右shift即可调出窗口（玩过电子烟V4的都知道这键是干嘛的）（ps：如果你想要维普4.04破解版可以私信作者/b站：元气少女营长酱）

最后是源代码

from pynput import *
import time
import threading


rclicks = []
lclicks = []
shifts = []

def on_click(*args):
    global rclicks
    global lclicks
    global lcps
    global rcps
    try:
        if args[-2].name == 'left':
            if args[-1] == True:
                lclicks.append(time.time())
                canvas.itemconfigure(r1,fill='blue')
            if args[-1] == False:
                canvas.itemconfigure(r1,fill='#acb6b9')
        if args[-2].name == 'right':
            if args[-1] == True:
                rclicks.append(time.time())
                canvas.itemconfigure(r2,fill='blue')
            if args[-1] == False:
                canvas.itemconfigure(r2,fill='#acb6b9')      
        lcps = 0
        rcps = 0
    except Exception:
        pass
    for info in lclicks:
        if time.time()-info<=1:
            lcps += 1
    for infO in rclicks:
        if time.time()-infO<=1:
            rcps += 1
    try:
        if time.time()-lclicks[-1]>=1:
            lclicks = []
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        if time.time()-rclicks[-1]>=1:
            rclicks = []
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        canvas.itemconfigure(l,text=str(lcps)+'cps')
        canvas.itemconfigure(r,text=str(rcps)+'cps')
    except Exception:
        pass
    lcps = 0
    rcps = 0


def key_on(key):
    global shifts
    try:
        if str(key) == 'Key.space':
            canvas.itemconfigure(r3,fill='blue')
        if str(key) == 'Key.shift':
            canvas.itemconfigure(r4,fill='blue')
        if str(key) == "'w'" or str(key) == "'W'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r5,fill='blue')
        if str(key) == "'a'" or str(key) == "'A'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r6,fill='blue')
        if str(key) == "'s'" or str(key) == "'S'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r7,fill='blue')
        if str(key) == "'d'" or str(key) == "'D'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r8,fill='blue')
            
        if str(key) == 'Key.shift_r':
            if len(shifts) < 3:
                shifts.append(time.time())
            else:
                if time.time()-shifts[0] <=1 and time.time()-shifts[1] <=1 and time.time()-shifts[2]<=1:
                    setup = Toplevel()
                    setup.title('设置')
                    setup.geometry('250x150')
                    setup.resizable(0,0)
                    setup.attributes('-topmost','true')
                    Button(setup,text='全部退出',command=lambda:exit()).place(x=170,y=110)
                    shifts = []
                else:
                    shifts = []
                        
    except Exception:
        pass
def key_release(key):
    try:
        if str(key) == 'Key.space':
            canvas.itemconfigure(r3,fill='#acb6b9')
        if str(key) == 'Key.shift':
            canvas.itemconfigure(r4,fill='#acb6b9')
        if str(key) == "'w'" or str(key) == "'W'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r5,fill='#acb6b9')
        if str(key) == "'a'" or str(key) == "'A'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r6,fill='#acb6b9')
        if str(key) == "'s'" or str(key) == "'S'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r7,fill='#acb6b9')
        if str(key) == "'d'" or str(key) == "'D'":
            canvas.itemconfigure(r8,fill='#acb6b9')
        
    except Exception:
        pass

listener = keyboard.Listener(on_press=key_on,on_release=key_release)
listener.start()
listeneR = mouse.Listener(on_click=on_click)
listeneR.start()

def show_cps():
    while True:
        on_click(None,None,None,None)
Showcps = threading.Thread(target=show_cps)
Showcps.setDaemon(True)
Showcps.start()


from tkinter import *

window = Tk()
window.overrideredirect(True)
window.config(bg='#114514')
window.wm_attributes('-transparentcolor','#114514')
window.attributes('-topmost','true')
window.attributes('-alpha',0.90)
width = 210
height = 280
window.geometry('%dx%d'%(width,height))



canvas = Canvas(window,highlightthickness=0,bg='#114514')
canvas.place(width=width,height=height)


r1 = canvas.create_rectangle(10,140,102.5,210,fill='#acb6b9')
r2 = canvas.create_rectangle(107.5,140,200,210,fill='#acb6b9')
r3 = canvas.create_rectangle(10,215,200,240,fill='#acb6b9')
r4 = canvas.create_rectangle(10,245,200,270,fill='#acb6b9')
r5 = canvas.create_rectangle(75,10,135,70,fill='#acb6b9')
r6 = canvas.create_rectangle(10,75,70,135,fill='#acb6b9')
r7 = canvas.create_rectangle(75,75,135,135,fill='#acb6b9')
r8 = canvas.create_rectangle(140,75,200,135,fill='#acb6b9')
canvas.create_text(56.25,170,text='LMB',font=('微软雅黑',15))
canvas.create_text(153.75,170,text='RMB',font=('微软雅黑',15))
canvas.create_text(105,227.5,text='SPACE',font=('微软雅黑',10))
canvas.create_text(105,257.5,text='LSHIFT',font=('微软雅黑',10))
canvas.create_text(105,40,text='W',font=('微软雅黑',13))
canvas.create_text(40,105,text='A',font=('微软雅黑',13))
canvas.create_text(105,105,text='S',font=('微软雅黑',13))
canvas.create_text(170,105,text='D',font=('微软雅黑',13))
l = canvas.create_text(56.25,192,text='0cps',font=('微软雅黑',12))
r = canvas.create_text(153.75,192,text='0cps',font=('微软雅黑',12))
window.mainloop()