web自动化测试-常见元素定位及方法

常见元素方法

• 输入框输入

ipt_name = self.driver.wait_element_visible(self.locator("ipt_name "))
self.driver.clear(ipt_name )
self.driver.send_keys(ipt_name , name)

• 点击元素

 btn_search = self.driver.wait_element_clickable(self.locator("btn_search "))
 self.driver.click(btn_search )

• 下拉选择框

 # 获取定位器元组，并从中提取Xpath字符串来进行格式化
 locator_tuple = self.locator("choose_type")
 choose_type_xpath = locator_tuple[1].format(type)  # 索引1代表Xpath字符串
 choose_type = self.driver.wait_element_clickable((locator_tuple[0], choose_type_xpath))
 self.driver.click(choose_type)

• 复选框

for device in choose_device['devices']:
     # 获取定位器元组，并从中提取Xpath字符串来进行格式化
     locator_tuple = self.locator("check_box_optional")
     xpath_expression = locator_tuple[1].format(device)  # 索引1代表Xpath字符串
      # 使用提取并格式化后的Xpath定位勾选框
      check_box_optional = self.driver.wait_element_clickable((locator_tuple[0], xpath_expression))
      self.driver.click(check_box_optional)

常见元素定位：Xpath

• 通过placeholder内容定位

 input_type:
    xpath: //input[@placeholder="请选择类型"]

• 通过span内容定位

 choose_type:
    xpath: //div[@x-placement='bottom-start']//li/span[text()='{0}']

常见定位小方法

• 同一页面有多个相同元素，当前匹配：last()
• 特定文本元素定位，模糊匹配：contains()

 btn_sure:
    xpath: (//span[text()="确定 "])[last()]
  btn_sure:
    xpath: //span[contains(text()="确定 ")]

常见方法逻辑

• 定义方法，进行条件判断

option = choose_device.get('option', 'device_name')
# 有两种方式查询：1.设备名称：device_name 2.设备机号：device_num
if option == 'device_name':
    ipt_device_name = self.driver.find_element(self.locator("ipt_device_name"))
    self.driver.send_keys(ipt_device_name,choose_device['device_name'])
elif option == 'device_num':
    ipt_device_num = self.driver.find_element(self.locator("ipt_device_num"))
    self.driver.send_keys(ipt_device_num, choose_device['device_num'])