from concurrent.futures import Future
# Future: 未来对象/task 返回容器
# submit之后会返回future这个对象,这个时候任务是没有完成的,但是可能在将来某个时刻完成,所以叫未来对象
# task执行结果/执行状态,都会放在future对象(task 返回容器)中。如何更新这些结果/状态,何时更新?
class ThreadPoolExecutor(_base.Executor):
# Used to assign unique thread names when thread_name_prefix is not supplied.
_counter = itertools.count().__next__
def __init__(self, max_workers=None, thread_name_prefix='',
initializer=None, initargs=()):
"""Initializes a new ThreadPoolExecutor instance.
Args:
max_workers: The maximum number of threads that can be used to
execute the given calls.
thread_name_prefix: An optional name prefix to give our threads.
initializer: A callable used to initialize worker threads.
initargs: A tuple of arguments to pass to the initializer.
"""
if max_workers is None:
# Use this number because ThreadPoolExecutor is often
# used to overlap I/O instead of CPU work.
max_workers = (os.cpu_count() or 1) * 5
if max_workers <= 0:
raise ValueError("max_workers must be greater than 0")
if initializer is not None and not callable(initializer):
raise TypeError("initializer must be a callable")
self._max_workers = max_workers
self._work_queue = queue.SimpleQueue()
self._threads = set()
self._broken = False
self._shutdown = False
self._shutdown_lock = threading.Lock()
self._thread_name_prefix = (thread_name_prefix or
("ThreadPoolExecutor-%d" % self._counter()))
self._initializer = initializer
self._initargs = initargs
def submit(*args, **kwargs):
if len(args) >= 2:
self, fn, *args = args
elif not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'submit' of 'ThreadPoolExecutor' object "
"needs an argument")
elif 'fn' in kwargs:
fn = kwargs.pop('fn')
self, *args = args
else:
raise TypeError('submit expected at least 1 positional argument, '
'got %d' % (len(args)-1))
with self._shutdown_lock:
if self._broken:
raise BrokenThreadPool(self._broken)
if self._shutdown:
raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown')
if _shutdown:
raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after '
'interpreter shutdown')
f = _base.Future()
w = _WorkItem(f, fn, args, kwargs)
self._work_queue.put(w)
self._adjust_thread_count()
return f
submit.__doc__ = _base.Executor.submit.__doc__
def _adjust_thread_count(self):
# When the executor gets lost, the weakref callback will wake up
# the worker threads.
def weakref_cb(_, q=self._work_queue):
q.put(None)
# TODO(bquinlan): Should avoid creating new threads if there are more
# idle threads than items in the work queue.
num_threads = len(self._threads)
if num_threads < self._max_workers:
thread_name = '%s_%d' % (self._thread_name_prefix or self,
num_threads)
t = threading.Thread(name=thread_name, target=_worker,
args=(weakref.ref(self, weakref_cb),
self._work_queue,
self._initializer,
self._initargs))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
self._threads.add(t)
_threads_queues[t] = self._work_queue
def _initializer_failed(self):
with self._shutdown_lock:
self._broken = ('A thread initializer failed, the thread pool '
'is not usable anymore')
# Drain work queue and mark pending futures failed
while True:
try:
work_item = self._work_queue.get_nowait()
except queue.Empty:
break
if work_item is not None:
work_item.future.set_exception(BrokenThreadPool(self._broken))
def shutdown(self, wait=True):
with self._shutdown_lock:
self._shutdown = True
self._work_queue.put(None)
if wait:
for t in self._threads:
t.join()
shutdown.__doc__ = _base.Executor.shutdown.__doc__
class Executor(object):
"""This is an abstract base class for concrete asynchronous executors."""
def submit(*args, **kwargs):
"""Submits a callable to be executed with the given arguments.
Schedules the callable to be executed as fn(*args, **kwargs) and returns
a Future instance representing the execution of the callable.
Returns:
A Future representing the given call.
"""
if len(args) >= 2:
pass
elif not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'submit' of 'Executor' object "
"needs an argument")
elif 'fn' not in kwargs:
raise TypeError('submit expected at least 1 positional argument, '
'got %d' % (len(args)-1))
raise NotImplementedError()
def map(self, fn, *iterables, timeout=None, chunksize=1):
"""Returns an iterator equivalent to map(fn, iter).
Args:
fn: A callable that will take as many arguments as there are
passed iterables.
timeout: The maximum number of seconds to wait. If None, then there
is no limit on the wait time.
chunksize: The size of the chunks the iterable will be broken into
before being passed to a child process. This argument is only
used by ProcessPoolExecutor; it is ignored by
ThreadPoolExecutor.
Returns:
An iterator equivalent to: map(func, *iterables) but the calls may
be evaluated out-of-order.
Raises:
TimeoutError: If the entire result iterator could not be generated
before the given timeout.
Exception: If fn(*args) raises for any values.
"""
if timeout is not None:
end_time = timeout + time.monotonic()
fs = [self.submit(fn, *args) for args in zip(*iterables)]
# Yield must be hidden in closure so that the futures are submitted
# before the first iterator value is required.
def result_iterator():
try:
# reverse to keep finishing order
fs.reverse()
while fs:
# Careful not to keep a reference to the popped future
if timeout is None:
yield fs.pop().result()
else:
yield fs.pop().result(end_time - time.monotonic())
finally:
for future in fs:
future.cancel()
return result_iterator()
def shutdown(self, wait=True):
"""Clean-up the resources associated with the Executor.
It is safe to call this method several times. Otherwise, no other
methods can be called after this one.
Args:
wait: If True then shutdown will not return until all running
futures have finished executing and the resources used by the
executor have been reclaimed.
"""
pass
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.shutdown(wait=True)
return False
未完待续。。。