android截屏

1.手机直接截屏

按住音量减+电源键

 

2.在shell里执行

screencap /sdcard/5111.png

 

3.在APK中使用代码

主要就是利用SDK提供的View.getDrawingCache()方法。网上已经有很多的实例了。首先创建一个android project，然后进行Layout，画一个按键（res/layout/main.xml）：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation = "vertical"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      > < TextView      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "wrap_content"      android:text = "@string/hello"      /> < Button    android:text = "NiceButton"    android:id = "@+id/my_button"    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"    android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true" ></ Button > </ LinearLayout >

HelloAndroid.java实现代码为：

package com.example.helloandroid;    import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale;    import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button;    public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {       private Button button;       /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);      this .setContentView(R.layout.main);      this .button = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.my_button);      this .button.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {           public void onClick(View v) {          SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(              "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss" , Locale.US);          String fname = "/sdcard/" + sdf.format( new Date()) + ".png" ;          View view = v.getRootView();          view.setDrawingCacheEnabled( true );          view.buildDrawingCache();          Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();          if (bitmap != null ) {            System.out.println( "bitmap got!" );            try {              FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fname);              bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100 , out);              System.out.println( "file " + fname + "output done." );            } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();            }          } else {            System.out.println( "bitmap is NULL!" );          }        }         });       } }

这个代码会在按下app中按键的时候自动在手机的/sdcard/目录下生成一个时间戳命名的png截屏文件。

这种截屏有一个问题，就是只能截到一部分，比如电池指示部分就截不出来了。

 

4.在native层实现截图

示例代码在:

frameworks\base\services\surfaceflinger\tests\screencap\screencap.cpp

 

/* 

 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project 

 * 

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 

 * 

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

 * 

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

 * limitations under the License. 

 */ 

 

#include <utils/Log.h> 

 

#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h> 

#include <binder/ProcessState.h> 

#include <binder/IServiceManager.h> 

 

#include <binder/IMemory.h> 

#include <surfaceflinger/ISurfaceComposer.h> 

 

#include <SkImageEncoder.h> 

#include <SkBitmap.h> 

 

using namespace android; 

 

int main(int argc, char** argv) 

{ 

    if (argc != 2) { 

        printf("usage: %s path\n", argv[0]); 

        exit(0); 

    } 

 

    const String16 name("SurfaceFlinger"); 

    sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer; 

    getService(name, &composer); 

 

    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap; 

    uint32_t w, h; 

    PixelFormat f; 

    status_t err = composer->captureScreen(0, &heap, &w, &h, &f, 0, 0); 

    if (err != NO_ERROR) { 

        fprintf(stderr, "screen capture failed: %s\n", strerror(-err)); 

        exit(0); 

    } 

 

    printf("screen capture success: w=%u, h=%u, pixels=%p\n", 

            w, h, heap->getBase()); 

 

    printf("saving file as PNG in %s ...\n", argv[1]); 

 

    SkBitmap b; 

    b.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, w, h); 

    b.setPixels(heap->getBase()); 

    SkImageEncoder::EncodeFile(argv[1], b, 

            SkImageEncoder::kPNG_Type, SkImageEncoder::kDefaultQuality); 

 

    return 0; 

} 

编译后生成/system/bin/test-screencap

测试时终端输入test-screencap /mnt/sdcard/scapxx.png

可以看到SD卡生成截屏文件scapxx.png，默认大小为屏幕分辨率

 

如果想把这个功能写到自己的应用里

写个JNI，参考上面代码即可，但记得权限声明

 

uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER" /> 

当然最好是系统级实现，响应某个组合键来截屏，像Android4.0