树莓派4B 官方镜像系统安装Pymssql报错

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 18:17:56 发布

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在树莓派4B上使用官方镜像安装Pymssql时，遇到了编译错误，ld无法找到lgssapi_krb5、lkrb5、lssl和lcrypto库。解决方法是通过运行sudoapt-getinstallpython3-pymssql来安装Pymssql。

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树莓派4B 官方镜像系统安装Pymssql报错如下：

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting pymssql
  Using cached pymssql-2.2.7.tar.gz (170 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pymssql
  Building wheel for pymssql (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3 /tmp/tmpmdxzoeuf_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmp2jr093o9
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-uy8w1cde/pymssql_36d0bd3e98c0496da5b4bd3b0eabc8ed
  Complete output (27 lines):
  setup.py: platform.system() => Linux
  setup.py: platform.architecture() => ('32bit', 'ELF')
  setup.py: platform.libc_ver() => ('glibc', '2.31')
  setup.py: include_dirs => []
  setup.py: library_dirs => []
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-cpython-39
  creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/pymssql
  copying src/pymssql/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/pymssql
  running build_ext
  cythoning src/pymssql/_mssql.pyx to src/pymssql/_mssql.c
  cythoning src/pymssql/_pymssql.pyx to src/pymssql/_pymssql.c
  building 'pymssql._mssql' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-cpython-39
  creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/src
  creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/src/pymssql
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -ffile-prefix-map=/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c src/pymssql/_mssql.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/src/pymssql/_mssql.o -DMSDBLIB
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fwrapv -O2 build/temp.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/src/pymssql/_mssql.o -L/usr/lib -lsybdb -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-armv7l-cpython-39/pymssql/_mssql.cpython-39-arm-linux-gnueabihf.so
  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgssapi_krb5
  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lkrb5
  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  error: command '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit code 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pymssql
Failed to build pymssql
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pymssql which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly