多用foreach来操作数组

foreach()有两种用法：

1	foreach(array_name as $value)

2

{

3	statement;

4

}

这里的array_name是你要遍历的数组名，每次循环中，array_name数组的当前元素的值被赋给$value,并且数组内部的下标向下移一 步，也就是下次循环回得到下一个元素。

1	foreach(array_name as $key => $value)

2

{

3	statement;

4

}

这里跟第一种方法的区别就是多了个$key,也就是除了把当前元素的值赋给$value外，当前元素的键值也会在每次循环中被赋给变量$key。键值可以 是下标值，也可以是字符串。比如book[0]=1中的"0"，book[id]="001"中的"id".

程序实例：

1

01

<?php

02	/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

03	/* foreach example 1: value only */

04	echo "foreach example 1: value only ".'<br />';

05

06	$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);

07

08	foreach ($a as $v) {

09	echo "Current value of ".$a.":". $v."<br />";

10

}

11

?>

12

13

// 运行结果

14	foreach example 1: value only

15	Current value of $a: 1

16	Current value of $a: 2

17	Current value of $a: 3

18	Current value of $a: 17

2

01	/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

02	/* foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) */

03	echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) ".'<br />';

04

05	$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);

06

07	$i = 0; /* for illustrative purposes only */

08

09	foreach ($a as $v) {

10	echo ""$a[$i] => $v".'<br />';

11

$i++;

12

}

13

14

// 程序运行结果

15	foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration)

16	$a[0] => 1

17	$a[1] => 2

18	$a[2] => 3

19	$a[3] => 17

3

01	/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

02	/* foreach example 3: key and value */

03	echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 3: key and value ".'<br />';

04

05	$a = array(

06	"one" => 1,

07	"two" => 2,

08	"three" => 3,

09	"seventeen" => 17

10

);

11

12	foreach ($a as $k => $v) {

13	echo ""$a[$k] => $v".'<br />';

14

}

15

16

// 程序运行结果

17	foreach example 3: key and value

18	$a[one] => 1

19	$a[two] => 2

20	$a[three] => 3

21	$a[seventeen] => 17

4

01	/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

02	/* foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays */

03	echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays ".'<br />';

04

05	$a = array();

06	$a[0][0] = "a";

07	$a[0][1] = "b";

08	$a[1][0] = "y";

09	$a[1][1] = "z";

10

11	foreach ($a as $v1) {

12	foreach ($v1 as $v2) {

13	echo "$v2"n";

14

}

15

}

16

17

// 程序运行结果

18	foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays

19

a b y z

5

01	/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

02	/* foreach example 5: dynamic arrays */

03	echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 5: dynamic arrays ".'<br />';

04

05	foreach (array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) as $v) {

06	echo "$v"n";

07

}

08

09

// 程序运行结果

10	foreach example 5: dynamic arrays

11

1 2 3 4 5

也可以这么用：

01	$messageNav['首页'] =ROOT_PATH;

02

03	$messageNav['人才交流'] ="#"

04

05	$messageNav['动态专栏'] ="hragent/cn/"

06

07	<?php $i = 0;foreach ($messageNav as $key=>$value):?>

08

09	<?php if ($i != count($messageNav) - 1):?>

10	<a href="<?=$value?>"><?=$key?></a>>

11	<?php else:?>

12

13	<a href="<?=$value?>" class="onlink"><?=$key?></a>

14	<?php endif;?>

15	<?php $i++;endforeach;?>