【C#工具类】C#生成加减法验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 12:42:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 12:42:35 发布

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分类专栏： C#-工具类文章标签：验证码 c# 加减

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/f627422467/article/details/53581157

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开发出去的页面经常被别人以抓取的方式访问，造成服务器压力过大，IIS崩溃。这时候可以在经常被抓取的连接上添加验证码认证，可以有效的减轻服务器压力。
1.验证码输入页面
js：

function ValidateInput() {
           var Num = document.getElementById("txtNum").value;
            if (Num == "" || Num == str) {
                alert("请输入验证码！");
                return false;
            }         
            return true;
        }

页面：

  <img src="ValidCode.aspx" alt="验证码"/> <asp:TextBox ID="txtNum" runat="server" Width="40px"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:Button ID="btnContinue" runat="server" Text="查询" ToolTip="查询信息" OnClick="btnContinue_Click"
                            OnClientClick="return ValidateInput();" />

这里IMG是一个页面生成的，这个页面也是重点。最后说，现在看验证。
2.后台验证

 protected void btnContinue_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (txtNum.Text == Session["ValidCode"].ToString())
                {
          //.....Other Operation
                 }
                else 
                {
                    RaiseAlert("验证码错误！");
                }
                txtNum.Text = "";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                lblMsg.Text = ex.Message;
            }

3.验证码生成：
1）.页面：（就是一个正常的页面。）

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ValidCode.aspx.cs" Inherits="Admin_ValidCode" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2）后台生成：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;

//from http://i.aspx1.com
public partial class Admin_ValidCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
    }
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int intFirst, intSec, intTemp;

        string checkCode = String.Empty;

        System.Random random = new Random();

        intFirst = random.Next(1, 10);
        intSec = random.Next(1, 10);

        switch (random.Next(1, 3).ToString())
        {
            case "2":
                if (intFirst < intSec)
                {
                    intTemp = intFirst;
                    intFirst = intSec;
                    intSec = intTemp;
                }
                checkCode = intFirst + "-" + intSec + "=";
                Session["ValidCode"] = intFirst - intSec;
                break;
            default:
                checkCode = intFirst + "+" + intSec + "=";
                Session["ValidCode"] = intFirst + intSec;
                break;
        }

        //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("ValidCode",Movie.Common.AES.EncryptAes(checkCode)));
        return checkCode;
    }

    #region 产生波形滤镜效果
    private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
    private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
    private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
    {
        System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);

        // 将位图背景填充为白色
        System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
        graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
        graph.Dispose();

        double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;

        for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
            {
                double dx = 0;
                dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
                dx += dPhase;
                double dy = Math.Sin(dx);

                // 取得当前点的颜色
                int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;
                nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
                nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);

                System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
                if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width
                 && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
                {
                    destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
                }
            }
        }

        return destBmp;
    }
    #endregion

    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 15.0)), 25);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 1, 1);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            //for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            //{
            //    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
            //    int y = random.Next(image.Height);

            //    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            //}

            //image = TwistImage(image, true, 3, 1);//画图片的波形滤镜效果
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }

    }
}