PHP不限层级多维数组to tree

PHP一维数组通过pid转为多维数组

/**
 * @name list_to_tree
 * @param $list		无层级的数组
 * @param $pk		主键或单条的唯一标识
 * @param $pid		父级id或父级唯一标识
 * @param $child	子级的名称
 * @param $root		顶级的pid值
 * @author 	ScorpionFong
 */
function list_to_tree($list, $pk = 'id', $pid = 'pid', $child = '_child', $root = 0)
{
	// 创建Tree
	$tree = array();
	if (is_array($list)) {
		// 创建基于主键的数组引用
		$refer = array();
		foreach ($list as $key => $data) {
			$refer[$data[$pk]] = &$list[$key];
		}
		foreach ($list as $key => $data) {
			// 判断是否存在parent
			$parentId = $data[$pid];
			if ($root == $parentId) {
				$tree[] = &$list[$key];
			} else {
				if (isset($refer[$parentId])) {
					$parent = &$refer[$parentId];
					$parent[$child][] = &$list[$key];
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return $tree;
}