windows inet_ntop inet_pton可参考linux下的实现

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linux下这两个函数可以直接调用，windows没有实现这两个函数，需要自己实现 #ifdef _WIN32  static const char *  inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)  {    static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";    char tmp[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];    int l;  l = _snprintf(tmp, size, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);   if (l <= 0 || l >= size)   {      return (NULL);    }    strncpy(dst, tmp, size);    return (dst); } static const char *  inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)  {  char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"];   char *tp, *ep;   struct  {   int base, len;  } best, cur;   u_int words[IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ];   int i; int advance;   memset(words, '\0', sizeof(words));   for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++) words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));  best.base = -1;  cur.base = -1;  for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) { if (words[i] == 0) {  if (cur.base == -1)  cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;   else cur.len++;  }  else {  if (cur.base != -1) {  if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)  best = cur;  cur.base = -1;  }  }  }  if (cur.base != -1) {  if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)  best = cur;   }  if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)  best.base = -1;   tp = tmp;  ep = tmp + sizeof(tmp);  for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ) && tp < ep; i++) {  /** Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */ if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&  i < (best.base + best.len)) {  if (i == best.base) {  if (tp + 1 >= ep)   return (NULL);  *tp++ = ':';  }  continue;  }  /** Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */ if (i != 0) {  if (tp + 1 >= ep)  return (NULL);  *tp++ = ':';  }  /** Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */ if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&  (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {  if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, (size_t)(ep - tp)))  return (NULL);  tp += strlen(tp);  break;  }  advance = snprintf(tp, ep - tp, "%x", words[i]);  if (advance <= 0 || advance >= ep - tp)  return (NULL);  tp += advance;  }  /** Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */ if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ)) {  if (tp + 1 >= ep)  return (NULL);  *tp++ = ':';  }  if (tp + 1 >= ep)  return (NULL);  *tp++ = '\0';    /**  * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.  */ if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {  errno = ENOSPC;   return (NULL);  }  strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);  return (dst);  }   const char *  inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)  {  switch (af) {  case AF_INET:  return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));  case AF_INET6:  return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));  default:  errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;  return (NULL);   }  /** NOTREACHED */ } #endif