联邦与反射器实验

拓扑图

配置ip

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.5 30 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r2-LoopBack1]undo ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[r3-LoopBack1]

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[r4-LoopBack1]

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[r5-LoopBack1]

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[r6-LoopBack1]

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.8 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q

ospf

[r2]ospf 1 rou 2.2.2.2
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2-ospf-1]q
r3]ospf 1 rou 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r4]ospf 1 rou 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]ospf 1 rou 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r6]ospf 1 rou 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r7]ospf 1 rou 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

bgp

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]rou	
[r1-bgp]route-select
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2
[r1-bgp]net 10.1.1.0 24

[r2] 
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]rou	
[r2-bgp]route-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]conf	
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]con	
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con l 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 s
May 30 2024 00:19:50-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con l0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ed	
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 eb	
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 
[r2-bgp]q
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 con l 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con l1
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con l1
[r2]
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 n	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 n	
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 21 

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]rou	
[r3-bgp]route-select
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]con id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con l0
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con l1
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con l1

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]rou	
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]con id 2
[r4-bgp]con peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con l0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 con l0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con l1
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 con l1
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]rou	
[r5-bgp]route-select
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]con if 2
            ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r5-bgp]con id 2
[r5-bgp]con peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con l1
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 eb
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[r5-bgp]  peer 6.6.6.6 con 
[r5-bgp]  peer 6.6.6.6 con l1

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]rou	
[r6-bgp]route-select
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]con id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con l1
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 con l1
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 n	
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]	
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 n	
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]q
[r7]ip rou 172.16.0.0 21 n 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 21

[r8-bgp]rou	
[r8-bgp]route-select
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.7 as 2
[r8-bgp]net 11.1.1.0 24

建立隧道

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 18.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1

[r8] int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 18.0.0.8 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]t g
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1