KaTex

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已于 2022-05-31 21:10:11 修改

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分类专栏： Springboot Mac Typescript｜Javascript Nodejs 文章标签： javascript 前端 KaTeX defer

于 2022-05-31 21:04:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/faceqq/article/details/125072810

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官网：https://katex.org/

KaTex 支持浏览器（Browser）和服务器（NodeJs），NodeJs渲染成html可以再发送给Browser。

根据官方的启动模版创建

Starter template

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- KaTeX requires the use of the HTML5 doctype. Without it, KaTeX may not render properly -->
<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.15.6/dist/katex.min.css" integrity="sha384-ZPe7yZ91iWxYumsBEOn7ieg8q/o+qh/hQpSaPow8T6BwALcXSCS6C6fSRPIAnTQs" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- The loading of KaTeX is deferred to speed up page rendering -->
    <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.15.6/dist/katex.min.js" integrity="sha384-ljao5I1l+8KYFXG7LNEA7DyaFvuvSCmedUf6Y6JI7LJqiu8q5dEivP2nDdFH31V4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <!-- To automatically render math in text elements, include the auto-render extension: -->
    <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.15.6/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js" integrity="sha384-+XBljXPPiv+OzfbB3cVmLHf4hdUFHlWNZN5spNQ7rmHTXpd7WvJum6fIACpNNfIR" crossorigin="anonymous"
        onload="renderMathInElement(document.body);"></script>
  </head>
  ...
</html>

官方的API

katex.render("c = \\pm\\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}", element, {
    throwOnError: false
});

现在开始浏览器器在渲染公式

准备

katex.min.css 必须
katex.min.js 必须
auto-render.min.js copy-tex.min.js 根据需要选择加入

下载KaTeX

npm install katex 之后拷贝必须的js

官方的API 需要 tex的表达式和 DOM 元素来渲染页面

我们在页面创建渲染元素 <span id="sp1"></span>
由于，官方模版中的 <script defer></script> , defer 的使用一般是页面有许多内容，可以使脚本没有引入之前先渲染body体的内容，等脚本加载完成后再执行，这就要求我们必须要等待document加载完再执行js，如果body里有引用defer的脚本里的变量的时候，浏览器就不认识这个变量了，浏览器会认为undefined. 所以我们监听 body的 onload事件。

html5

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- KaTeX requires the use of the HTML5 doctype. Without it, KaTeX may not render properly -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>KATEX</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/katex/0.15.6/dist/katex.min.css" integrity="sha384-ZPe7yZ91iWxYumsBEOn7ieg8q/o+qh/hQpSaPow8T6BwALcXSCS6C6fSRPIAnTQs" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <!-- The loading of KaTeX is deferred to speed up page rendering -->
    <script defer src="/katex/0.15.6/dist/katex.min.js" integrity="sha384-ljao5I1l+8KYFXG7LNEA7DyaFvuvSCmedUf6Y6JI7LJqiu8q5dEivP2nDdFH31V4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <!-- To automatically render math in text elements, include the auto-render extension: -->
    <script defer src="/katex/0.15.6/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js" integrity="sha384-+XBljXPPiv+OzfbB3cVmLHf4hdUFHlWNZN5spNQ7rmHTXpd7WvJum6fIACpNNfIR" crossorigin="anonymous"
            onload="renderMathInElement(document.body);"></script>
    <link href="/katex/0.15.6/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script defer src="/katex/0.15.6/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script>
    <script defer src="/webfontloader/1.6.28/webfontloader.js" integrity="sha256-4O4pS1SH31ZqrSO2A/2QJTVjTPqVe+jnYgOWUVr7EEc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<span id="sp1">...</span>
<script>
  window.WebFontConfig = {
    custom: {
      families: ['KaTeX_AMS', 'KaTeX_Caligraphic:n4,n7', 'KaTeX_Fraktur:n4,n7',
        'KaTeX_Main:n4,n7,i4,i7', 'KaTeX_Math:i4,i7', 'KaTeX_Script',
        'KaTeX_SansSerif:n4,n7,i4', 'KaTeX_Size1', 'KaTeX_Size2', 'KaTeX_Size3',
        'KaTeX_Size4', 'KaTeX_Typewriter'],
    },
  };

  document.body.onload = function() {
    let divEle = document.createElement("div")
    katex.render(String.raw`c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}`, divEle ,{throwOnError: false});
    console.log(divEle);
    document.body.appendChild(divEle);

    let sp1Ele = document.getElementById('sp1');
    katex.render(String.raw`c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}`, sp1Ele, {
      throwOnError: false
    });
    console.log(sp1Ele);
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>