Flutter和原生交互---StreamController.broadcast

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 09:21:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 09:21:52 发布

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分类专栏： flutter指北

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fafaws3000/article/details/117293426

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本文介绍了如何在Flutter插件中使用StreamController，避免在MainActivity中手动注册，实现在Android原生与Flutter之间的双向通信。通过创建StreamController，Flutter能够实时接收Android端的数据变化，简化了跨平台通信的流程。

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上一篇文章说道通过EventChannel使得Flutter监听Android原生的信息流变化，这种EventChannel需要我们在MainActivity中手动注册插件

通过StreamController.broadcast可以不用在MainActivity中手动注册插件（如果是在编写一个插件的话），而是通过真正的插件形式使得Flutter具有监听Android原生的能力

1.Flutter插件代码：注册并声明StreamController对象，并实现MethodChannel的setMethodCallHandler方法，

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

class GetTimePlugin {
  static const MethodChannel _channel = const MethodChannel('get_android_time');

  StreamController<String> _responseGetTime = new StreamController.broadcast();

  Stream<String> get responseGetTime => _responseGetTime.stream;

  SsoLoginPlugin() {
    _channel.setMethodCallHandler(_handler);
  }

  Future<dynamic> _handler(MethodCall methodCall) {
    if (methodCall.method == "onGetTimeCallback") {
      if ("success" == methodCall.arguments["result"]) {
        String time = methodCall.arguments["time"];
        _responseGetTime.add(time);
      } else {
        _responseGetTime.add(null);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  ///
  /// 获取time
  ///
  Future<String> get getTime async {
    final String version = await _channel.invokeMethod('getTime');
    return version;
  }

  dispose() {
    _responseGetTime.close();
  }
}

2.在Flutter中注册并调用回调方法：

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  String _time = 'Unknown';

  GetTimePlugin getTimePlugin = GetTimePlugin();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    getTimePlugin.responseGetCode.listen((event) {
      print("event: $event");
      setState(() {
        _time = event;
      });
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
        ),
        body: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            Text('time is: $_time'),
            SizedBox(
              height: 100,
            ),
            FlatButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  getTimePlugin.getTime();
                },
                child: Text("获取时间"))
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

3.原生逻辑中，通过注册的MethodChannel对象，调用上面注册的方法名称，实现Android通知Flutter：

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put("result", "success");
result.put("time", calendar.getTime().toString());
channel.invokeMethod("onGetTimeCallback", result);