RecyclerView食用教程

RecyclerView的基本食用教程：

1.三种基本布局分别在：LinearActivity，GridActivity和StaggeredGridActivity

2.Adapter的设置

3.点击事件

4.分割线的设置DividerItemDecoration和DividerGridItemDecoration

/**
 * 主Acticity
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button one;
    private Button two;
    private Button three;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {

    }

    private void initView() {

        one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.one);
        one.setOnClickListener(this);
        two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two);
        two.setOnClickListener(this);
        three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.three);
        three.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.one:
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LinearActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent1);
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, GridActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent2);
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                Intent intent3 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, StaggeredGridActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent3);
                break;
        }
    }
}
/**
*使用线性布局的Activity
*/
public class LinearActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recycler;
    private List
   
   
    
     mDatas;
    private MyRecyclerAdapter recycleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
    }

    protected void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList
    
    
     
     ();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            mDatas.add("" + i);
        }


        //设置布局管理器
        //设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的,第三个参数为是否倒叙
        recycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL, false));
        //recycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL, true));
        //设置Adapter
        recycleAdapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(LinearActivity.this, mDatas);
        recycler.setAdapter(recycleAdapter);
        //设置增加或删除条目的动画
        recycler.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //添加分割线
        recycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        //recycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

        //给recycle设置 
        recycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                Log.e("11111", "onClick事件       您点击了第：" + position + "个Item");
                recycleAdapter.removeData(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(int position) {
                Log.e("11111", "onLongClick事件       您点击了第：" + position + "个Item");
            }
        });
    }
}
/**
* 九宫格
*/
public class GridActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recycler;
    private List
     
     
      
       mDatas;
    private MyRecyclerAdapter recycleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
    }

    protected void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList
      
      
       
       ();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            mDatas.add("" + i);
        }


        //设置布局管理器
        //设置为表格布局
        recycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));
        //设置Adapter
        recycleAdapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(GridActivity.this, mDatas);
        recycler.setAdapter(recycleAdapter);
        //设置增加或删除条目的动画
        recycler.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //添加分割线
        //GridLayout和流式布局分割线
        recycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerGridItemDecoration(this));

        //给recycle设置点击事件
        recycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                Log.e("11111", "onClick事件       您点击了第：" + position + "个Item");
                recycleAdapter.removeData(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(int position) {
                Log.e("11111", "onLongClick事件       您点击了第：" + position + "个Item");
            }
        });
    }
}
/**
 * 瀑布流
 */
public class StaggeredGridActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recycler;
    private List
       
       
         mDatas; private MyRecyclerAdapter recycleAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear); initView(); initData(); } private void initView() { recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler); } protected void initData() { mDatas = new ArrayList 
        
          (); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { mDatas.add("" + i); } //设置布局管理器 //设置为流式布局 recycler.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL)); //设置Adapter recycleAdapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(StaggeredGridActivity.this, mDatas); recycler.setAdapter(recycleAdapter); //设置增加或删除条目的动画 recycler.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator()); //添加分割线 //GridLayout和流式布局分割线 recycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerGridItemDecoration(this)); //给recycle设置点击事件 recycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(int position) { Log.e("11111", "onClick事件 您点击了第：" + position + "个Item"); recycleAdapter.removeData(position); } @Override public void onItemLongClick(int position) { Log.e("11111", "onLongClick事件 您点击了第：" + position + "个Item"); } }); } } /** * recycler adapter (灵魂) */ public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter 
         
           { private List 
          
            mDatas; private Context mContext; private LayoutInflater inflater; //点击事件 2.接口对象 private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickLitener; //点击事件 1.接口 public interface OnItemClickListener { void onItemClick(int position); void onItemLongClick(int position); } //点击事件 3.接口对象 public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) { this.mOnItemClickLitener = onItemClickListener; } //构造函数 public MyRecyclerAdapter(Context context, List 
           
             datas) { this.mContext = context; this.mDatas = datas; inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); } //增加条目 public void addData(int position) { mDatas.add(position, "Insert A Nwe One"); notifyItemInserted(position); //同理 notifyDataSetChanged(); } //删除条目 public void removeData(int position) { mDatas.remove(position); notifyItemRemoved(position); //删除并移动一个条目之后需要从新走一遍onBindViewHolder方法，避免条目混乱 notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mDatas.size(); } //填充onBindViewHolder方法返回的holder中的控件 @Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) { holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position)); //点击事件 4. 如果设置了回调，则设置点击事件 if (mOnItemClickLitener != null) { holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition(); mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(position); } }); holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View v) { //int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition(); mOnItemClickLitener.onItemLongClick(position); return false; } }); } } //重写onCreateViewHolder方法，返回一个自定义的ViewHolder @Override public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_recycler, parent, false)); return holder; } class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { TextView tv; public MyViewHolder(View view) { super(view); tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_tvnum); } } } /** * listview分割线 */ public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{ android.R.attr.listDivider }; public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL; public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL; private Drawable mDivider; private int mOrientation; public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS); mDivider = a.getDrawable(0); a.recycle(); setOrientation(orientation); } public void setOrientation(int orientation) { if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation"); } mOrientation = orientation; } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { //Log.e("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()"); if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) { drawVertical(c, parent); } else { drawHorizontal(c, parent); } } public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft(); final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight(); final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext()); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int top = parent.getPaddingTop(); final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom(); final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin; final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) { if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) { outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } else { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0); } } }/** * GridLayout和流式布局样式的分割线 */ public class DividerGridItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.listDivider }; private Drawable mDivider; public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context) { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS ); mDivider = a.getDrawable(0); a.recycle(); } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { drawHorizontal(c, parent); drawVertical(c, parent); } private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) { // 列数 int spanCount = -1; RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount(); } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager) .getSpanCount(); } return spanCount; } public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for ( int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin; final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for ( int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin; final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin; final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) { RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 { return true; } } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager) .getOrientation(); if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL ) { if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 { return true; } } else { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; if (pos >= childCount) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 return true; } } return false; } private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) { RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; if (pos >= childCount) // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 return true; } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager) .getOrientation(); // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动 if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL ) { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if (pos >= childCount) return true; } else // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动 { // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } } return false; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) { int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent); int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount(); if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0); } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 { outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } else { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } } }