原创转载请注明出处:http://agilestyle.iteye.com/blog/2343157
异步即无阻塞
Service.java
package org.fool.java.concurrent.semaphore.async;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
public class Service {
private Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
public void testMethod() {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start");
System.out.println("begin " + System.currentTimeMillis());
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " print " + (i + 1));
}
System.out.println("end " + System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
semaphore.release();
}
}
}
ThreadA.java
package org.fool.java.concurrent.semaphore.async;
public class ThreadA implements Runnable {
private Service service;
public ThreadA(Service service) {
this.service = service;
}
@Override
public void run() {
service.testMethod();
}
}
AsyncTest.java
package org.fool.java.concurrent.semaphore.async;
public class AsyncTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Service service = new Service();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(new ThreadA(service)).start();
}
}
}
Run
Note:
运行的效果是多个线程同时进入,多个线程又几乎同时执行完毕,一瞬间的事情,打印循环中的内容为乱序。
同步即有阻塞
Service.java
package org.fool.java.concurrent.semaphore.sync;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Service {
private Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void testMethod() {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start");
lock.lock();
System.out.println("begin " + System.currentTimeMillis());
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " print " + (i + 1));
}
System.out.println("end " + System.currentTimeMillis());
lock.unlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
semaphore.release();
}
}
}
ThreadA.java
package org.fool.java.concurrent.semaphore.sync;
public class ThreadA implements Runnable {
private Service service;
public ThreadA(Service service) {
this.service = service;
}
@Override
public void run() {
service.testMethod();
}
}
SyncTest.java
package org.fool.java.concurrent.semaphore.sync;
public class SyncTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Service service = new Service();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(new ThreadA(service)).start();
}
}
}
Run
Note:
在代码中加入了ReentrantLock,保证了同步性, 打印循环中的内容为有序。