SpringMVC请求处理过程（上）

1.点击“查看”链接，向Web服务器发送/userinfo/toView.do请求；

2.执行DispatcherServlet类service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)方法，该方法源自于其父类FrameworkServlet，代码如下：

3.执行HttpServlet类service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)方法，代码如下：

4.执行DispatcherServlet类doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)方法，该方法源自于其父类FrameworkServlet，代码如下：

5.执行DispatcherServlet类processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)方法，该方法源自于其父类FrameworkServlet，代码如下：

6.执行DispatcherServlet类doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)方法，该方法源自于其父类FrameworkServlet，代码如下：

7、执行DispatcherServlet 类doDispatch(request, response)方法，代码如下：

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
	HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
	boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
     
	WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
     
     try {
		ModelAndView mv = null;
		Exception dispatchException = null;
         
		try {
			processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
			multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
              
			// Determine handler for the current request.
			mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
			if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
				noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
				return;
			}
            //如果Spring配置文件中没有配置<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>，则发送一个没有Handler方法处理的请求时，mappedHandler 变量的值为null，否则为DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler类创建的对象。
              
		     // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
			HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());//为当前请求确定Handler适配器，mappedHandler.getHandler()返回HandlerMethod对象
              
		     // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
			String method = request.getMethod();
			boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
			if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
				long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
				}
				if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
					return;
				}
			}
              
			if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {//执行拦截器preHandle方法
				return;
			}
              
		     // Actually invoke the handler.
			mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());//执行Handler方法，ha的值是RequestMappingHandlerAdapter类型的变量，执行其handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod)
              
		     if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				return;
			}
              
			applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
			mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);//执行拦截器postHandle方法
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			dispatchException = ex;
		} catch (Throwable err) {
			// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
			// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
			dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
		}
		processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);//处理Handler返回结果
	}
 catch (Exception ex) {
		triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
	}
 catch (Throwable err) {
		triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, 
			new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
	}
 finally {
		if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
			// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
			if (mappedHandler != null) {
				mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
			}
		}
 else {
			// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
			if (multipartRequestParsed) {
				cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
			}
		}
	}
}