springboot整合hystrix对请求进行降级

hystrix功能：

1、 资源隔离。就是对对应的接口分配线程池，避免说对一个接口的过多调用，因为依赖服务接口调用的失败或者延迟，导致所有的线程资源都全部耗费在这个接口上。一旦某个服务的线程资源全部耗尽可能导致服务的崩溃，甚至故障蔓延。
2、降级机制。超时降级、资源不足时(线程或信号量)降级，降级后可以配合降级接口返回托底数据。

下面是springboot和hystrix的整合案例：
下面需要用到maven依赖，主要是springboot版本和hystrix有对应关系。

<!--这是springboot的版本-->
  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <!--下面是关于hystrix的依赖-->
  <-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.0</version>
        </dependency>

初始化需要用到 HystrixCommandAspect 和 ServletRegistrationBean

@Configuration
public class HystrixConfig {
//用来拦截处理HystrixCommand注解
@Bean
public HystrixCommandAspect hystrixAspect() {
    return new HystrixCommandAspect();
    }
//用来像监控中心Dashboard发送stream信息
 @Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean hystrixMetricsStreamServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet());
 registration.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
 return registration;
}
}

3、对需要熔断的接口进行配置

   @PostMapping("/test/netflix")
    @HystrixCommand(
            fallbackMethod = "netflixFallback",
            threadPoolProperties = {
                    @HystrixProperty(name = "coreSize",value = "10"),
                    @HystrixProperty(name = "maxQueueSize", value = "2"),
                    @HystrixProperty(name = "queueSizeRejectionThreshold", value = "10")},
            commandProperties = {
            //命令执行超时时间10s
                    @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "10000"), 
                    //若干10s一个窗口内失败三次, 则达到触发熔断的最少请求量
                    @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", value = "2"), 
                    //断路3s后尝试执行, 默认为5s
                    @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds", value = "3000") 
            }

    )
    public JsonVO testNetflix(@RequestBody PageVO pageVO){
        LOGGER.error("/test/netflix receive a message");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(200);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new JsonVO<>(200, "success");
    }
    public JsonVO netflixFallback(@RequestBody PageVO pageVO){
        LOGGER.error("comming netflix");
       return new JsonVO<>(500, "comming netflix");
    }
}

后面附上测试代码，这里创造50个并发，查看测试结果。

  @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("pageNum", String.valueOf(1));
        paramMap.put("pageSize", String.valueOf(10));
        String jsonParam = JSON.toJSONString(paramMap);

        CountDownLatch endCount = new CountDownLatch(50);
        CountDownLatch beginCount = new CountDownLatch(1);


        Thread[] threads = new Thread[50];
        //起50线程测试