map 容易被忽略的bug小结

Map是我们在工作中经常使用数据结构，但也因为自己的忽略造成一些bug，这里做一个小结。

一、lamda表达式中，list组成map但key重复造成IllegalStateException。

  public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<InnerVO> innerList = new ArrayList<>();
        InnerVO innerVO1 = new InnerVO();
        innerVO1.setId("testId1");
        innerVO1.setName("testName1");

        InnerVO innerVO2 = new InnerVO();
        innerVO2.setId("testId1");
       innerVO2.setName("testName2");

        innerList.add(innerVO1);
        innerList.add(innerVO2);

        Map<String, String> map = innerList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(InnerVO::getId, InnerVO::getName));
        System.out.println(map);

    }

由于list中不同对象的key不同，形成重复key引起的异常。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key testName1
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$throwingMerger$0(Collectors.java:133)
	at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1254)
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$58(Collectors.java:1320)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.c