词频统计（python）

打开文件

f = open('C:/Users/12579/Desktop/txt.txt','r'，encoding='utf-8')

我把我要打开的文件放在桌面上，所以路径是"C:/Users/12579/Desktop/txt"
注意：python的open（）函数中使用的是”/“而非windows系统默认的”\“

调用字符串

import string

使文件内容转换为为字符串统计排序

raw_words = text.read().split()
    words_list = [word.strip(string.punctuation).lower() for word in raw_words]
    words_set = set(words_list)
    words_dict = {keyword:words_list.count(keyword) for keyword in words_set}
for word in sorted(words_dict.items(), key = lambda word: word[1], reverse = True):
    print('{}--{} times'.format(word[0],word[1]))