chkconfig与service的用法与原理

使用chkconifg和service的不一定是常驻进程，尽管一般都是如此

不受终端影响的进程：
1.daemon程序
2.由init进程启动的程序，写在chkconfig中
3.由init启动的进程间接启动，如由crontab启动的进程。
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service XXX command
service是一个脚本，它把命令command原样传递给了XXX服务。XXX必须在/etc/init.d/目录中存在。

[chenming@localhost ~]$ sudo service sshd
[sudo] password for chenming: 
Usage: /etc/init.d/sshd {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart|try-restart|status}
[chenming@localhost ~]$ 
[chenming@localhost ~]$ sudo service sshd status
openssh-daemon (pid 1129) is running...

[chenming@localhost ~]$ sudo service --status-all
acpid (pid 995) is running...
atd (pid 1164) is running...
auditd (pid 827) is running...
Usage: /etc/init.d/bluetooth {start|stop}
cpuspeed is stopped
crond (pid 1153) is running...

[chenming@localhost ~]$ sudo service rsyslog --full-restart
Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]
Starting system logger: [ OK ]

假设服务名为xyz，需要：
【1】/etc/rc.d/init.d/xyz 可执行
【2】支持start/stop/status三个参数

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