字符串转为整数，不考虑进制

// 字符串转换为整数，字符串可能包含：
// 1.开头和结尾可能有空格，
// 2.可能有+-号
// 3.可能有非法符号，这时结束转换
// 4.可能溢出，这时返回0

#include <iostream>   
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;  


int str2Int(const char *str)
{
	assert(str!= NULL);
	int n=strlen(str);
	const char *p1=str, *p2=str+n-1;
	
	// dealing with space
	while (isspace(*p1) && p1<=p2)
	{
		p1++;
	}

	while (isspace(*p2) && p1<=p2)
	{
		p2--;
	}

	//
	int nSymbol=1;
	if (p1[0]=='+')
	{
		nSymbol=1;
		p1++;
	}
	else if (p1[0]=='-')
	{
		nSymbol=-1;
		p1++;
	}
	else if (!isdigit(p1[0]))
	{
		return 0;
	}
	
	int sum=0;
	while (p1<=p2)
	{
		if (!isdigit(p1[0]))
		{
			return sum*nSymbol;
		}
		sum = sum*10 + (unsigned char)(*p1 - '0');
		if(sum<0)
		{
			cout<<"溢出!"<<endl;
			return 0;
		}
		p1++;
	}

	return sum*nSymbol;
}
int main()
{
	char str1[]="99999999999999999999999300";
	char str2[]="-35.9  ";
	char str3[]="	p300";
	char str4[]=" 34d0 t";
	cout<<str1<<" str2Int(): "<<str2Int(str1)<<"    atoi:  "<<atoi(str1)<<endl;
	cout<<str2<<" str2Int(): "<<str2Int(str2)<<"    atoi:  "<<atoi(str2)<<endl;
	cout<<str3<<" str2Int(): "<<str2Int(str3)<<"    atoi:  "<<atoi(str3)<<endl;
	cout<<str4<<" str2Int(): "<<str2Int(str4)<<"    atoi:  "<<atoi(str4)<<endl;

	return 0;
}