如何在spring容器加载完之后执行特定方法

@Component
public class SegmentAddDataListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    @Autowired
    private AttractionsRepository attractionsRepository;
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
        if(contextRefreshedEvent.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null)//root application context 没有parent，他就是老大.
        {
            //需要执行的逻辑代码，当spring容器初始化完成后就会执行该方法。
            List<Attractions> attractionsList = attractionsRepository.findAll();
            System.out.println(attractionsList.toString());
            System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n______________\n\n\n加载了\n\n_________\n\n");
        }
    }
}

第二种方式：CommandLineRunner