MySQL 练习题

建库建表

CREATE DATABASE practices;
USE practices;

-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`s_score` INT(3),
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- 教师表测试数据
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('01' , '张三');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('02' , '李四');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表测试数据
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '02' , 87);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '01' , 31);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '03' , 34);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '02' , 89);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '03' , 98);

 练习题

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT s.* , a.s_score 01_score,b.s_score 02_score
FROM student s,score a ,score b
WHERE s.s_id = a.s_id AND s.s_id = b.s_id
AND a.c_id = '01' AND b.c_id='02'
AND a.s_score > b.s_score

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT s.* , a.s_score 01_score ,b.s_score 02_score
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id AND a.c_id = '01'
LEFT JOIN score b ON s.s_id = b.s_id AND b.c_id = '02'
WHERE a.s_score < b.s_score

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT s.* , ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) avg_score
FROM student s,score a 
WHERE s.s_id = a.s_id
GROUP BY s.s_name
HAVING avg_score >= 60

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
		-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
SELECT s.s_id , s.s_name , ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) avg_score
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id 
GROUP BY s.s_id,s.s_name
HAVING avg_score < 60
UNION
SELECT s.s_id ,s.s_name , 0 AS avg_score
FROM student s
WHERE s.s_id NOT IN(SELECT DISTINCT s.s_id FROM score s)

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT s.* ,COUNT(a.c_id) '选课总数', SUM(a.s_score) '总成绩'
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
GROUP BY s.s_id , s.s_name

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
SELECT COUNT(t.t_id)
FROM teacher t
WHERE t.t_name LIKE "李%"

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT s.*
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
WHERE a.c_id IN (
	SELECT c.c_id
	FROM course c
	INNER JOIN teacher t ON c.t_id = t.t_id
	WHERE t.t_name = '张三'
)

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT s2.*
FROM student s2
WHERE s2.s_id NOT IN(
	SELECT s.s_id
	FROM student s
	INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
	WHERE a.c_id IN(
		SELECT c.c_id
		FROM course c
		INNER JOIN teacher t ON t.t_id = c.t_id
		WHERE t.t_name = '张三'
	)
)

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息ss
SELECT s.* ,a.c_id
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id AND a.c_id = '01'
INNER JOIN score b ON b.s_id = s.s_id AND b.c_id = '02'



-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT s.*
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id AND a.c_id = '01'
WHERE s.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT s.s_id
	FROM student s
	INNER JOIN score b ON s.s_id = b.s_id AND b.c_id = '02'
)

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
SELECT s.*
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
GROUP BY s.s_id ,s.s_name 
HAVING COUNT(a.c_id) < (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course)

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息 
SELECT DISTINCT s.*
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id 
WHERE a.c_id IN (
	-- 查找01同学学过的所有课程id
	SELECT DISTINCT a.c_id
	FROM student s
	INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
	WHERE s.s_id = '01'
)

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
SELECT s.*
FROM student s,score a
WHERE s.s_id = a.s_id
AND a.c_id IN(
	-- 找出01同学上过的所有课程id
	SELECT a.c_id
	FROM student s , score a 
	WHERE s.s_id = a.s_id 
	AND s.s_id = '01'
)
GROUP BY s.s_id
HAVING COUNT(a.c_id) = (
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student s,score a WHERE s.s_id = a.s_id AND s.s_id = '01'
 )
AND s.s_id != '01'

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
-- 查询学过张三老师课程的学生id
SELECT s.*
FROM student s
WHERE s.s_id
NOT IN(
	SELECT DISTINCT s.s_id
	FROM student s
	INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
	WHERE a.c_id IN(
		-- 查询张三老师教过的所有课程id
		SELECT c.c_id
		FROM course c,teacher t
		WHERE c.t_id = t.t_id 
		AND t.t_name = '张三'
	)
)

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT s.s_name , ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
WHERE a.s_score < 60
GROUP BY s.s_id 
HAVING COUNT(s.s_id) >= 2

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT DISTINCT s.*
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
WHERE a.c_id = '01' AND  a.s_score < 60
ORDER BY a.s_score DESC

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
SELECT s1.s_name ,
(SELECT a.s_score FROM score a WHERE a.s_id = s1.s_id AND a.c_id = '01') AS '语文',
(SELECT a.s_score FROM score a WHERE a.s_id = s1.s_id AND a.c_id = '02') AS '数学',
(SELECT a.s_score FROM score a WHERE a.s_id = s1.s_id AND a.c_id = '03') AS '英语',
AVG(a1.s_score) avg_score
FROM student s1
LEFT JOIN score a1 ON s1.s_id = a1.s_id 
GROUP BY s1.s_id
ORDER BY  avg_score DESC

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
-- 以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
SELECT c.* ,
ROUND(MAX(a.s_score),2) '最高分',
ROUND(MIN(a.s_score),2) '最低分',
ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) '平均分',
ROUND(100*(SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),2) AS '及格率',
ROUND(100*(SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score>=70 AND a.s_score<80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),2) '中等率',
ROUND(100*(SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score>=80 AND a.s_score<90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),2) '优良率',
ROUND(100*(SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score>=90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),2) '优秀率'
FROM course c
LEFT JOIN score a ON a.c_id = c.c_id
GROUP BY c.c_id

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
SELECT a.s_id ,a.c_id ,@i:=@i+1 AS rank ,a.s_score
FROM (SELECT a.s_id ,a.c_id ,a.s_score FROM score a ORDER BY a.s_score DESC ) a,
(SELECT @i:=0)b


-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
SELECT a.s_id,a.s_name,sum_score,@i:=@i+1
FROM (SELECT s.s_id ,s.s_name, ROUND(SUM(a.s_score),2) sum_score 
	FROM student s LEFT JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id 
	GROUP BY s.s_id 
	ORDER BY sum_score DESC) a,(SELECT @i:=0) b
	
-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT t.t_id,t.t_name,a.c_id,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) AS avg_score
FROM teacher t
LEFT JOIN course c ON t.t_id = c.t_id 
LEFT JOIN score a ON a.c_id = c.c_id
GROUP BY t.t_id,a.c_id

-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
SELECT s.s_id , s.s_name ,c.c_id,a.s_score
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id
INNER JOIN course c ON c.c_id = a.c_id


-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT a.s_id,@i:=@i+1 AS rank ,a.avg_score
FROM (SELECT s_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) AS avg_score FROM score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY avg_score DESC) a,
(SELECT @i:= 0 ) b




-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
SELECT a.c_id,a.s_id,a.s_score FROM score a
LEFT JOIN score b ON a.c_id = b.c_id  AND a.s_score < b.s_score 
GROUP BY a.c_id,a.s_id
HAVING COUNT(b.s_id) < 3
ORDER BY a.c_id , a.s_score DESC



-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT a.c_id, COUNT(a.s_id) num
FROM score a
GROUP BY a.c_id

-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 
SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN a.c_id = '01' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '01',
SUM(CASE WHEN a.c_id = '02' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '02',
SUM(CASE WHEN a.c_id = '03' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '03'
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a WHERE s.s_id = a.s_id 
GROUP BY s.s_id,s.s_name 
HAVING COUNT(a.c_id) = 2

-- 28、查询男生、女生人数 
SELECT s.s_sex , COUNT(*) num
FROM student s 
GROUP BY s.s_sex

-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
SELECT a.*
FROM student a
WHERE a.s_name = "%风%"

-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM student a,student b
WHERE a.s_name = b.s_name 
AND a.s_id != b.s_id 

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
SELECT s.*
FROM student s
WHERE DATE_FORMAT(s.s_birth,"%Y") = '1990'


-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 
SELECT a.c_id , ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) avg_score 
FROM score a 
GROUP BY a.c_id
ORDER BY avg_score DESC, a.c_id ASC

-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) avg_score
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.s_id = a.s_id 
GROUP BY s.s_id
HAVING avg_score >= 85

-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 
SELECT s.s_name,a.s_score
FROM student s 
LEFT JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id AND a.s_score < 60 
WHERE a.c_id = (SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE c_name = '数学')

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况； 
SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN c.c_name = '语文' THEN a.s_score ELSE 0 END) AS '语文',
SUM(CASE WHEN c.c_name = '英语' THEN a.s_score ELSE 0 END) AS '英语',
SUM(CASE WHEN c.c_name = '数学' THEN a.s_score ELSE 0 END) AS '数学'
FROM student s 
LEFT JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id 
LEFT JOIN course c ON a.c_id = c.c_id 
GROUP BY s.s_id ,s.s_name 


 -- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT s.s_name ,c.c_name ,a.s_score 
FROM score a , student s ,course c
WHERE a.s_id = s.s_id AND a.c_id = c.c_id AND  a.s_score >= 70
 
 -- 37、查询不及格的课程
 SELECT a.s_id ,a.c_id,a.s_score 
 FROM score a 
 INNER JOIN course c ON a.c_id = c.c_id AND a.s_score < 60
 
 
 -- 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
SELECT s.s_id , s.s_name
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id AND a.c_id = '01' AND a.s_score >= 80 
 

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数 
SELECT c_id , COUNT(*)
FROM score 
GROUP BY c_id

-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
SELECT s.* , a.c_id,a.s_score
FROM score a,student s
WHERE
s.s_id = a.s_id
AND a.c_id IN (
	-- 找出张三老师教过的所有课程 
	SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE t_id = (SELECT t_id FROM teacher WHERE t_name = '张三')
)
GROUP BY a.c_id 

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
SELECT DISTINCT b.*
FROM score a , score b
WHERE a.c_id != b.c_id AND a.s_score = b.s_score


-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 
SELECT a.s_id ,a.c_id ,a.s_score
FROM score a
WHERE(
	-- 找出a.s_socre这个分数在当前课程中排第几位
	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM score b WHERE a.c_id = b.c_id AND  b.s_score >= a.s_score) <= 2
ORDER BY a.c_id 

-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。
-- 要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
SELECT a.c_id , COUNT(a.s_id) num
FROM score a
GROUP BY a.c_id
HAVING num >= 5
ORDER BY num DESC , a.c_id ASC 


-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT s.s_id,COUNT(a.c_id) num 
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id 
GROUP BY s.s_id,s.s_name 
HAVING num >= 2

-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
SELECT s.*
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score a ON a.s_id = s.s_id
GROUP BY s.s_id,s.s_name 
HAVING COUNT(a.c_id) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course)



-- 46、查询各学生的年龄
SELECT s.* , ((DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),"%Y") - DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,"%Y"))
-(CASE WHEN DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),"%m%d") < DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,"%m%d") THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) age
FROM student s

-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
SELECT s_name
FROM student
WHERE WEEK(s_birth) = WEEK(CURDATE())

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
SELECT s_name
FROM student
WHERE WEEK(s_birth) = (WEEK(CURDATE()) + 1)

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
SELECT s_name
FROM student
WHERE MONTH(s_birth) = MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),"%y%m%d"))

-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
SELECT s_name
FROM student
WHERE MONTH(s_birth) = MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),"%y%m%d")) + 1