插曲:IOS学习笔记38——NSJSONSerialization使用
如何解析JSON格式的数据,JSON数据结构以其轻量化的结构体和良好的可读性被越来越广泛的运用,特别在移动开发上,手机的流量是宝贵资源,更要求使用轻量级的数据格式进行数据传输。关于在iOS平台上进行JSON解析,已经有很多第三方的开源项目,比如SBJson、JSONFramwork等,用的也非常广泛,自从iOS5.0以后,苹果推出了SDK自带的JSON解决方案NSJSONSerialization,这是一个非常好用的JSON生成和解析工具,效率也是比其他第三方开源项目的高很多,详情可查看Developer Guider。当然还有下文的jsonmodel
查看原文:http://www.heyuan110.com/?p=1155
你在把字典转成object的时候还在按下面这样:
self.id = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"id"]; self.name = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"name"]; self.profileImageBig = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"profile_image_big"]; self.profileImageSmall = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"profile_image_small"]; self.profileImageSquare = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"profile_image_square"]; self.firstName = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"firstName"]; self.familyName = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"familyName"]; self.age = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"age"];
这样做你就out了,繁琐而且麻烦,得判断值的nil,null,类型等。使用JSONModel这样即可搞定
@interface MyModel: JSONModel @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name; (etc...) @end
添加JSONModel的方式
pod管理的直接 pod 'JSONModel'
其它的直接去下载包:https://github.com/icanzilb/JSONModel
教程参考:
http://www.touch-code-magazine.com/JSONModel/
http://www.raywenderlich.com/12139/introduction-to-cocoapods
简单介绍一下几个方面
-
例如
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString<index>* name
;你看到有一个Index,这个表示指定一个索引,作用就是可以直接在数组中查找符合条件的对象,例如查找数组中object的name是sharofat的对象可以像下面这样写://查找index为sharofat的 NSArray *loans = feed.loans; NSLog(@"modelWithIndexValue --->%@",[loans modelWithIndexValue:@"Sharofat"]);
-
object的数组和dict的数组相互转换,objce转json,dict
//将model的array转成dict的array NSMutableArray *dictArray = [LoanModel arrayOfDictionariesFromM
odels:feed.loans]; NSLog(@"arrayOfDictionariesFromM odels===>%@",dictArray); //将dict的array转成model的array NSMutableArray *modelArray = [LoanModel arrayOfModelsFromDiction aries:dictArray]; NSLog(@"arrayOfModelsFromDiction aries===>%@",modelArray); LoanModel* loan = feed.loans[indexPath.row]; NSLog(@"loan.toDictionary--->%@",loan.toDictionary); NSLog(@"loan.toJSONString--->%@",loan.toJSONString); -
json,dict转object时判断value
-(BOOL)validate:(NSError**)err { if ([self.name isEqual:@"Winfred"]) { self.name = @"Winfred rewrite name"; // return NO; } NSLog(@"Loan of %@", self.name); NSLog(@"sector of %@", self.modelSector); NSLog(@"plandate of %@", self.plandate); return YES; }
-
很重要的keyMapper,指定映射值,如果不指定就是默认的
-
转换带下划线的,例如:user_name 转换对应的key就是userName
+(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper { return [JSONKeyMapper mapperFromUnderscoreCase
ToCamelCase]; } -
自定义key,例如: planned_expiration_date转换想对应plandate
+(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper { return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithJSONToModelBlock
:^NSString *(NSString *keyName) { if ([keyName isEqual:@"planned_expiration_date"]) { return @"plandate"; }else if ([keyName isEqual:@"sector"]) { return @"modelSector"; } else { return keyName; } } modelToJSONBlock:^NSString *(NSString *keyName) { if ([keyName isEqual:@"plandate"]) { return @"planned_expiration_date"; }else if ([keyName isEqual:@"modelSector"]) { return @"sector"; }else { return keyName; } }]; } 也可以像下面这样写:
+(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper { return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc]initWithDictionary:@{@"sector":@"modelSector"}]; }
-
-
指定定义的key的类型
-
<optional>
表示字段可选,例如//链接字段是可选的,转换的时候允许link未空 @property (nonatomic,strong) NSString</optional><optional> *link;
-
<index>
表示索引,参照1 -
<convertondemand>
转换对象数组,例如://表示数组是LoanModel对象 @property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray<loanmodel , ConvertOnDemand>* loans;
-
//AppDelegate.m
...
Message* message1 = [[Message alloc] init];
Message* message2 = [[Message alloc] init];
message1.from = @"a";
message1.date = @"b";
message1.msg = @"c";
message2.from = @"d";
message2.date = @"e";
message2.msg = @"f";
NSArray* notifications = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:message1.dictionary, message2.dictionary, nil];
[message1 release];
[message2 release];
NSError *writeError = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:notifications options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&writeError];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"JSON Output: %@", jsonString);
@end
The output when I run the application is thus:
2012-05-11 11:58:36.018 stack[3146:f803] JSON Output: [ { "msg" : "c", "from" : "a", "date" : "b" }, { "msg" : "f", "from" : "d", "date" : "e" } ]