JSONModel解析Dictionary To Model ,JSON到Model

查看原文：http://www.heyuan110.com/?p=1155

你在把字典转成object的时候还在按下面这样:

self.id = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"id"];
self.name = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"name"];
self.profileImageBig = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"profile_image_big"];
self.profileImageSmall = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"profile_image_small"];
self.profileImageSquare = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"profile_image_square"];
self.firstName = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"firstName"];
self.familyName = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"familyName"];
self.age = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"age"];

这样做你就out了，繁琐而且麻烦，得判断值的nil，null，类型等。使用JSONModel这样即可搞定

@interface MyModel: JSONModel
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* id;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name;
(etc...)
@end

添加JSONModel的方式

pod管理的直接 pod 'JSONModel'

其它的直接去下载包:https://github.com/icanzilb/JSONModel

教程参考:

http://www.touch-code-magazine.com/JSONModel/

http://www.raywenderlich.com/12139/introduction-to-cocoapods

简单介绍一下几个方面

1. 例如 @property (strong, nonatomic)NSString<index>*name;你看到有一个Index,这个表示指定一个索引，作用就是可以直接在数组中查找符合条件的对象,例如查找数组中object的name是sharofat的对象可以像下面这样写:

   //查找index为sharofat的
   NSArray *loans = feed.loans;
   NSLog(@"modelWithIndexValue --->%@",[loans modelWithIndexValue:@"Sharofat"]);
   
   

2. object的数组和dict的数组相互转换,objce转json，dict

   //将model的array转成dict的array
   NSMutableArray *dictArray = [LoanModel arrayOfDictionariesFromModels:feed.loans];
   NSLog(@"arrayOfDictionariesFromModels===>%@",dictArray);
   
   //将dict的array转成model的array
   NSMutableArray *modelArray = [LoanModel arrayOfModelsFromDictionaries:dictArray];
   NSLog(@"arrayOfModelsFromDictionaries===>%@",modelArray);
   
   LoanModel* loan = feed.loans[indexPath.row];
   NSLog(@"loan.toDictionary--->%@",loan.toDictionary);
   NSLog(@"loan.toJSONString--->%@",loan.toJSONString);
   
   

3. json，dict转object时判断value

   -(BOOL)validate:(NSError**)err
   {
       if ([self.name isEqual:@"Winfred"]) {
           self.name = @"Winfred rewrite name";
   //        return NO;
       }
       NSLog(@"Loan of %@", self.name);
       NSLog(@"sector of %@", self.modelSector);
       NSLog(@"plandate of %@", self.plandate);
       return YES;
   }
   
   

4. 很重要的keyMapper，指定映射值,如果不指定就是默认的

   • 转换带下划线的,例如:user_name 转换对应的key就是userName

     
     
     +(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper
     {
         return [JSONKeyMapper mapperFromUnderscoreCaseToCamelCase];
     }
     
     
     

   • 自定义key,例如: planned_expiration_date转换想对应plandate

     +(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper
     {
         return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithJSONToModelBlock:^NSString *(NSString *keyName) {
     
             if ([keyName isEqual:@"planned_expiration_date"]) {
                 return @"plandate";
             }else if ([keyName isEqual:@"sector"]) {
                 return @"modelSector";
             }
             else {
                 return keyName;
             }
     
         } modelToJSONBlock:^NSString *(NSString *keyName) {
     
             if ([keyName isEqual:@"plandate"]) {
                 return @"planned_expiration_date";
             }else if ([keyName isEqual:@"modelSector"]) {
                 return @"sector";
             }else {
                 return keyName;
             }
     
         }];
     }       
     
     

     也可以像下面这样写:

     +(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper {
     return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc]initWithDictionary:@{@"sector":@"modelSector"}];
     }
     
     

5. 指定定义的key的类型

   • <optional>表示字段可选,例如

     //链接字段是可选的，转换的时候允许link未空
     @property (nonatomic,strong) NSString</optional><optional> *link;
     
     

   • <index>表示索引，参照1

   • <convertondemand>转换对象数组,例如:

     //表示数组是LoanModel对象
      @property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray<loanmodel , ConvertOnDemand>* loans;