springboot入门程序-springboot运行HelloWorld

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-13 20:04:14 发布

fallwind_of_july

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-13 20:04:14 发布

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分类专栏： java框架 java从入门到熟练

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fallwind_of_july/article/details/92646406

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怎么入门一个springboot应用程序，运行出第一个HelloWorld呢？

请按如下步骤操作：

1.新建maven项目（必须先知道maven，不知道的请搜如何创建maven项目）

2.将pom.xml文件配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	
	<groupId>cn.itcast.springboot</groupId>
	<artifactId>itcast-springboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
			<artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
			<version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			
		</plugins>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

3.src/main/java下创建一个包，命名为：cn.itcast.springboot.demo；包下创建一个java类，命名为HelloApplication，代码如下：

package cn.itcast.springboot.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
public class HelloApplication {
    
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){
        return "hello world！";
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.在java类中，鼠标右键RunAs---->java application

运行结果如下，有个大大的Spring Logo，that’s cool !


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.2.RELEASE)

2019-06-17 16:40:19.074  INFO 21872 --- [           main] c.i.springboot.demo.HelloApplication     : Starting HelloApplication on acer with PID 21872 (D:\JDK\workspace\itcast-springboot\target\classes started by john in D:\JDK\workspace\itcast-springboot)
2019-06-17 16:40:19.078  INFO 21872 --- [           main] c.i.springboot.demo.HelloApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-06-17 16:40:19.151  INFO 21872 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1c758ac: startup date [Mon Jun 17 16:40:19 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-06-17 16:40:21.204  INFO 21872 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-06-17 16:40:21.215  INFO 21872 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2019-06-17 16:40:21.216  INFO 21872 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.6
2019-06-17 16:40:21.327  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-06-17 16:40:21.328  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2180 ms
2019-06-17 16:40:21.484  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.488  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.489  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.489  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.489  INFO 21872 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.833  INFO 21872 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1c758ac: startup date [Mon Jun 17 16:40:19 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-06-17 16:40:21.914  INFO 21872 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello]}" onto public java.lang.String cn.itcast.springboot.demo.HelloApplication.hello()
2019-06-17 16:40:21.918  INFO 21872 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2019-06-17 16:40:21.918  INFO 21872 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2019-06-17 16:40:21.949  INFO 21872 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.949  INFO 21872 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-06-17 16:40:21.992  INFO 21872 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-06-17 16:40:22.150  INFO 21872 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2019-06-17 16:40:22.322  INFO 21872 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-06-17 16:40:22.325  INFO 21872 --- [           main] c.i.springboot.demo.HelloApplication     : Started HelloApplication in 3.835 seconds (JVM running for 4.238)
2019-06-17 16:40:41.662  INFO 21872 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2019-06-17 16:40:41.663  INFO 21872 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2019-06-17 16:40:41.683  INFO 21872 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 20 ms

5.接着打开浏览器

输入：http://localhost:8080/hello
结果如下：
在这里插入图片描述
相比SSM框架，惊奇地发现，不用Tomcat也可以！原因是springboot的jar包里集成了servlet，可以直接运行。
而且不需要web.xml的任何配置。
这就是springboot魅力之一。

代码说明：
1、@SpringBootApplication：Spring Boot项目的核心注解，主要目的是开启自动配置。；
2、@Configuration：这是一个配置Spring的配置类；
3、@Controller：标明这是一个SpringMVC的Controller控制器；
4、main方法：在main方法中启动一个应用，即：这个应用的入口；

提示：
如果有小伙伴发现报错，请查看是否是版本问题。

fallwind_of_july

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springboot入门程序-springboot运行HelloWorld

怎么入门一个springboot应用程序呢？POM文件配置如下：<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http...
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