centos7下推荐使用yum包管理器部署LNMP

先进行Mysql5.7安装

1.下载 MySQL yum包

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

2.安装MySQL源

rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

3.安装MySQL服务端,需要等待一些时间

yum install -y mysql-community-server

4.启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld.service

5.检查是否启动成功

systemctl status mysqld.service

6.获取临时密码，MySQL5.7为root用户随机生成了一个密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 

7.通过临时密码登录MySQL，进行修改密码操作

mysql -uroot -p

使用临时密码登录后，不能进行其他的操作，否则会报错，这时候我们进行修改密码操作

set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit

8.修改配置文件 /etc/my.cnf ，在 [mysqld] 段中添加

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER
ngram_token_size=2

9.开启开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

10.重新启动mysql

systemctl restart mysqld.service

相关命令

systemctl start|stop|status|restart mysqld.service

安装企业级linux扩展源epel

yum install -y epel-release

安装webtatic源

对centos系统不太熟练的同学，这里推荐使用webtatic来安装php

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

Nginx安装

1.安装命令

yum install -y nginx

2.配置文件目录

/etc/nginx

3.相关命令

systemctl start|stop|status|restart nginx.service

Redis安装

1.安装命令

yum install -y redis

2.修改配置文件

vi /etc/redis.conf
PS:简单的单机部署只需要把daemonize改为yes即可，更多的配置项请查阅/etc/redis.conf文件

3.启动redis

systemctl start redis.service

4.测试redis

redis-cli

5.相关命令

systemctl start|stop|status|restart redis.service

PHP安装

1.安装命令

yum install -y mod_php71w php71w-bcmath php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-dba php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-enchant
yum install -y php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-imap php71w-ldap php71w-interbase php71w-intl php71w-ldap php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt
yum install -y php71w-mysqlnd php71w-odbc php71w-opcache php71w-pdo php71w-pear php71w-pecl-apcu php71w-pecl-imagick
yum install -y php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-mongodb php71w-pecl-redis php71w-pecl-xdebug php71w-pgsql php71w-phpdbg
yum install -y php71w-process php71w-pspell php71w-recode php71w-snmp php71w-soap php71w-tidy php71w-xml php71w-xmlrpc

2.启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service

3.php的配置文件和目录

/etc/php.ini
/etc/php.d/*
/etc/php-fpm.ini
/etc/php-fpm.d/*

4.相关命令

systemctl start|stop|status|restart php-fpm.service

测试lnmpr

1.新建nginx虚拟目录配置文件：vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/test-lnmpr.conf

server {
    listen       8080;
    server_name  localhost;
    charset UTF-8;
    location / {
        root   /var/webroot;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /var/webroot;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

2.新建php测试文件:

 mkdir  /var/webroot/
 vi /var/webroot/index.php

内容

<?php
phpinfo();

3.重新启动nginx和php-fpm

4.访问 http://localhost:8080

FAQ

1.如果出现 Connecting to localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... failed: No route to host. 则表明nginx重启失败，
可 执行 ps aux |grep nginx 查看进程号然后执行 kill -9 进程号，再启动 nginx systemctl start nginx.service

2.rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm 的问题

• 若出现如下错误

  14: problem making ssl connection
  Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: webtatic

• 解决方法： 用 修改文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

  [epel]
  ...
  enabled=1
  ...

  将enabled=1先改为enabled=0 yum install ca-certificates，安装成功后，将enabled重新改为1，保存后再执行命令

3.出现http访问nginx访问不了的情况，请查看下防火墙设置

• 关闭firewall：

  systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
  systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
  firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态