tkinter开发实例:自定义模式对话框

模式对话框(Modal Dialog) 是指对话框打开后, 用户在关闭此对话框前无法对父窗口进行任何鼠标和键盘操作.
以下代码实现了一个模式对话框类(Dialog), 以下代码可从我的github仓库中获得:

# dialog.py
from tkinter import *

class Dialog(Toplevel):
    def __init__(self, master=None, **kw) -> None:
        super().__init__(master, **kw)
        self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.destroy) # intercept close button
        self.transient(master)   # dialog window is related to main
        self.wait_visibility() # can't grab until window appears, so we wait
        self.grab_set()        # ensure all input goes to our window
        # place dialog below parent if running htest
        self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (
                        master.winfo_rootx()+30,
                        master.winfo_rooty()+30))

    def destroy(self):
        self.grab_release()
        super().destroy()

创建你自己的对话框类并继承Dialog即可.
如果你需要在关闭对话框前完成某些操作, 请重载Dialog.destroy() 函数.

# mydialog.py
from dialog import Dialog
class MyDialog(Dialog):
    def __init__(self, master=None, **kw) -> None:
        super().__init__(master, **kw)
        self.geometry('400x300')

    def destroy(self):
        print('good bye')
        return super().destroy()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    dlg = MyDialog(root)
    root.mainloop()

如果你想研究上述每行代码的含义和实现原理, 请查看tkinter教程.