访问结构在安全系统中用于描述多个参与者合作获取资源的条件。如果子集S属于访问结构，则包含S的所有子集也应属于结构。在密码学中，只有属于访问结构的参与者子集能重新计算秘密。访问结构可以是单调的，即如果一个集合有权限，那么其超集也有权限。
访问结构 ：访问结构是安全系统研究中的术语，系统的访问结构是指被授权集合的结构。单调的访问结构是指，如果一个子集S在访问结构中，所有包含S作为子集的集合也是访问结构中的一部分。
下面是维基百科的解释：
Access structures are used in the study of security system where multiple parties need to work together to obtain a resource. Groups of parties that are granted access are called qualified. In set theoretic terms they are referred to as qualified sets. In turn, the set of all such qualified sets is called the access structure of the system. Less formally it is a description of who needs to cooperate with whom in order to access the resource. In its original use in
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