【Boost.Asio学习笔记】C/S通信简例

客户端向服务器端发送请求，服务器生成当前时间的字符串并返回给客户端，客户端输出这个时间字符串

Client客户端：

#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	try {
		if (argc != 2) {
			std::cerr << "Usage: client <host>" << std::endl;
			return 1;
		}
		boost::asio::io_service io_service;
		tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
		tcp::resolver::query query(argv[1], "daytime");
		tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
		tcp::resolver::iterator end;
		
		tcp::socket socket(io_service);
		boost::system::error_code error = boost::asio::error::host_not_found;
		while (error && endpoint_iterator != end) {
			socket.close();
			socket.connect(*endpoint_iterator++, error);
		}
		if (error) throw boost::system::system_error(error);
		
		for (;;) {
			boost::array<char, 128> buf;
			boost::system::error_code error;
			size_t len = socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buf), error);
			
			if (error == boost::asio::error::eof) break; /* Connection closed cleanly by peer. */
			else if (error) throw boost::system::system_error(error); /* Some other error. */
			
			std::cout.write(buf.data(), len);
		}
	}
	catch (std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

Server服务器：

#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

std::string make_daytime_string()
{
	using namespace std; /* For time_t, time and ctime */
	time_t now = time(0);
	return ctime(&now);
}
int main()
{
	try {
		boost::asio::io_service io_service;
		tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 13));
		
		for (;;) {
			tcp::socket socket(io_service);
			acceptor.accept(socket);
			
			std::string message = make_daytime_string();
			boost::system::error_code ignored_error;
			boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(message), boost::asio::transfer_all(), ignored_error);
		}
	}
	catch (std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}