Windows学习(005)--异步IO

1.异步I/O提醒方式。

• 设备内核对象。
• 时间内核对象。
• 可提醒I/O。
• I/O完成端口。

2.使用事件内核对象完成I/O提醒操作。

• 事件内核对象纯在操作系统里面，是所有程序共享。
• 可以用于程序之间交互。
• 简单实现：

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    HANDLE  hFile=CreateFile(TEXT("demo.txt"), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, nullptr);//事件内核对象
    if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        //Read
        BYTE bReadBuffer[100] = { 0 };
        OVERLAPPED oRead = { 0 };
        oRead.Offset = 0;
        oRead.hEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, TEXT("ReadEvent"));
        ReadFile(hFile, bReadBuffer, sizeof(bReadBuffer), nullptr, &oRead);
        //Write
        BYTE bReadBuffer[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
        OVERLAPPED oWrite = { 0 };
        oWrite.Offset = 0;
        oWrite.hEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, TEXT("WriteEvent"));
        WriteFile(hFile, bReadBuffer, sizeof(bReadBuffer), nullptr, &oWrite);

        //Do some..

        //其它线程
        HANDLE hOverLapped[2] = {0};
        hOverLapped[0] = oRead.hEvent;
        hOverLapped[1] = oWrite.hEvent;

        while (true)
        {
            DWORD dwCase = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, hOverLapped, FALSE, INFINITE);


            switch (dwCase - WAIT_OBJECT_0)
            {
            case 1:
                //读完成
            case 2:
                //写完成
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {

    }
    return 0;
}

3.可提醒IO。

• 发送请求->完成后,操作提醒来做。
• APC机制，进程->线程，当线程闲的时候（可提醒状态），线程来做APC列表中的事情。
• 简单代码：

#include <Windows.h>
VOID CALLBACK FileIOCompletionRoutine(
    _In_    DWORD        dwErrorCode,
    _In_    DWORD        dwNumberOfBytesTransfered,
    _Inout_ LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
    )
{
    MessageBox(nullptr, TEXT("Read"), TEXT("Read"), MB_OK);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    HANDLE  hFile = CreateFile(TEXT("demo.txt"), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, nullptr);//事件内核对象
    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFile)
    {
        BYTE bReadBuff[255] = { 0 };
        OVERLAPPED oRead = { 0 };
        ReadFileEx(hFile, bReadBuff, 255, &oRead, FileIOCompletionRoutine);
        SleepEx(1000, TRUE);//第二个参数TRUE将线程变成可提醒状态
    }
    return 0;
}

• 缺点
  
  • 回调函数拿不到bReadBuff里的值。