一个非常好用的连接池-jsp

一个非常好用的连接池,默认日志文件在c:可以自更改

数据库使用mysql..

 共3个文件

下面文件存为:DBConnectionManager.java
package testconnectionpool;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 管理类DBConnectionManager支持对一个或多个由属性文件定义的数据库连接
 * 池的访问.客户程序可以调用getInstance()方法访问本类的唯一实例.
 */
public class DBConnectionManager {
    static private DBConnectionManager instance; // 唯一实例
    static private int clients;

    private Vector drivers = new Vector();
    private PrintWriter log;
    private Hashtable pools = new Hashtable();

    /**
     * 返回唯一实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例
     *
     * @return DBConnectionManager 唯一实例
     */
    static synchronized public DBConnectionManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new DBConnectionManager();
        }
        clients++;
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 建构函数私有以防止其它对象创建本类实例
     */
    private DBConnectionManager() {
        init();
    }

    /**
     * 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池
     *
     * @param name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
     * @param con 连接对象
     */
    public void freeConnection(String name, Connection con) {
        DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
        if (pool != null) {
            pool.freeConnection(con);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数
     * 限制,则创建并返回新连接
     *
     * @param name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
     * @return Connection 可用连接或null
     */
    public Connection getConnection(String name) {
        DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
        if (pool != null) {
            return pool.getConnection();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制,
     * 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.
     *
     * @param name 连接池名字
     * @param time 以毫秒计的等待时间
     * @return Connection 可用连接或null
     */
    public Connection getConnection(String name, long time) {
        DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
        if (pool != null) {
            return pool.getConnection(time);
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册
     */
    public synchronized void release() {
// 等待直到最后一个客户程序调用
        if (--clients != 0) {
            return;
        }
        Enumeration allPools = pools.elements();
        while (allPools.hasMoreElements()) {
            DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();
            pool.release();
        }
        Enumeration allDrivers = drivers.elements();
        while (allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {
            Driver driver = (Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();
            try {
                DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
                log("撤销JDBC驱动程序 " + driver.getClass().getName() + "的注册//");
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                log(e, "无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: " + driver.getClass().getName());
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.
     *
     * @param props 连接池属性
     */
    private void createPools(Properties props) {
        Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();
        while (propNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();
            if (name.endsWith(".url")) {
                String poolName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
                String url = props.getProperty(poolName + ".url");
                if (url == null) {
                    log("没有为连接池" + poolName + "指定URL");
                    continue;
                }
                String user = props.getProperty(poolName + ".user").trim();
                String password = props.getProperty(poolName + ".password").trim();
                String maxconn =props.getProperty(poolName + ".maxconn", "0").trim();
                int max;
                try {
                    max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    log("错误的最大连接数限制: " + maxconn + " .连接池: " + poolName);
                    max = 0;
                }
                DBConnectionPool pool =
                        new DBConnectionPool(poolName, url, user, password, max);
                pools.put(poolName, pool);
                log("成功创建连接池" + poolName);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 读取属性完成初始化
     */
    private void init() {
        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
        Properties dbProps = new Properties();
        try {
            dbProps.load(is);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("不能读取属性文件. " +
                               "请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中");
            return;
        }
        String logFile = dbProps.getProperty("logfile",
                                             "DBConnectionManager.log");
        try {
            log = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(logFile, true), true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("无法打开日志文件: " + logFile);
            log = new PrintWriter(System.err);
        }
        loadDrivers(dbProps);
        createPools(dbProps);
    }
    /**
     * 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序
     *
     * @param props 属性
     */
    private void loadDrivers(Properties props) {
        String driverClasses = props.getProperty("drivers");
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(driverClasses);
        while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
            String driverClassName = st.nextToken().trim();
            try {
                Driver driver = (Driver)
                                Class.forName(driverClassName).newInstance();
                DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
                drivers.addElement(driver);
                log("成功注册JDBC驱动程序//" + driverClassName);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log("无法注册JDBC驱动程序: " +
                    driverClassName + ", 错误: " + e);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 将文本信息写入日志文件
     */
    private void log(String msg) {
        System.out.println(new Date() + ": " + msg);
        log.println(new Date() + ": " + msg);
    }
    /**
     * 将文本信息与异常写入日志文件
     */
    private void log(Throwable e, String msg) {
        System.out.println(new Date() + ": " + msg+e);
        log.println(new Date() + ": " + msg);
        e.printStackTrace(log);
    }
    /**
     * 此内部类定义了一个连接池.它能够根据要求创建新连接,直到预定的最
     * 大连接数为止.在返回连接给客户程序之前,它能够验证连接的有效性.
     */
    class DBConnectionPool {
        private int checkedOut;
        private Vector freeConnections = new Vector();
        private int maxConn;
        private String name;
        private String password;
        private String URL;
        private String user;
        /**
         * 创建新的连接池
         *
         * @param name 连接池名字
         * @param URL 数据库的JDBC URL
         * @param user 数据库帐号,或 null
         * @param password 密码,或 null
         * @param maxConn 此连接池允许建立的最大连接数
         */
        public DBConnectionPool(String name, String URL, String user,
                                String password,
                                int maxConn) {
            this.name = name;
            this.URL = URL;
            this.user = user;
            this.password = password;
            this.maxConn = maxConn;
        }

        /**
         * 将不再使用的连接返回给连接池
         *
         * @param con 客户程序释放的连接
         */
        public synchronized void freeConnection(Connection con) {
// 将指定连接加入到向量末尾
            freeConnections.addElement(con);
            checkedOut--;
            notifyAll();
        }

        /**
         * 从连接池获得一个可用连接.如没有空闲的连接且当前连接数小于最大连接
         254 * 数限制,则创建新连接.如原来登记为可用的连接不再有效,则从向量删除之,
         255 * 然后递归调用自己以尝试新的可用连接.
         256 */
        public synchronized Connection getConnection() {
            Connection con = null;
            if (freeConnections.size() > 0) {
// 获取向量中第一个可用连接
                con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
                freeConnections.removeElementAt(0);
                try {
                    if (con.isClosed()) {
                        log("从连接池" + name + "删除一个无效连接");
// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
                        con = getConnection();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    log("从连接池" + name + "删除一个无效连接");
// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
                    con = getConnection();
                }
            } else if (maxConn == 0 || checkedOut < maxConn) {
                con = newConnection();
            }
            if (con != null) {
                checkedOut++;
            }
            return con;
        }

        /**
         * 从连接池获取可用连接.可以指定客户程序能够等待的最长时间
         * 参见前一个getConnection()方法.
         *
         * @param timeout 以毫秒计的等待时间限制
         */
        public synchronized Connection getConnection(long timeout) {
            long startTime = new Date().getTime();
            Connection con;
            while ((con = getConnection()) == null) {
                try {
                    wait(timeout);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
                if ((new Date().getTime() - startTime) >= timeout) {
                    // wait()返回的原因是超时
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return con;
        }

        /**
         * 关闭所有连接
         */
        public synchronized void release() {
            Enumeration allConnections = freeConnections.elements();
            while (allConnections.hasMoreElements()) {
                Connection con = (Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
                try {
                    con.close();
                    log("关闭连接池" + name + "中的一个连接");
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    log(e, "无法关闭连接池" + name + "中的连接");
                }
            }
            freeConnections.removeAllElements();
        }

        /**
         * 创建新的连接
         */
        private Connection newConnection() {
            Connection con = null;
            try {
                if (user == null) {
                    con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
                } else {
                    con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
                }
                log("连接池" + name + "创建一个新的连接");
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                log(e, "无法创建下列URL的连接: " + URL);
                return null;
            }
            return con;
        }
    }
}
 

再一个配置文件,路径可以自己设守,当前设定的放在和连接池类包同层的目录下

drivers=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
logfile=c://log.txt
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
mysql.maxconn=20
mysql.user=root
mysql.password=123456

下面文件为测试文件

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=gbk"%>
<%@page import="testconnectionpool.*"%>
<%@page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<%
  DBConnectionManager dbc = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
  Connection conn = dbc.getConnection("mysql");
  try {
    if (conn == null) {
      out.println("<h1>获取数据错误</h1>");
    }
    try {
      Statement stmt = null;
      ResultSet rs = null;
      stmt = conn.createStatement();
      rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from xsmd");
      while (rs.next()) {
        out.println(rs.getString("XH")+"-"+rs.getString("XM") + "<BR>");
      }
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      out.println("错误");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  finally {
    dbc.freeConnection("mysql", conn);
  }
%>
</body>
</html>