lighttpd fastcgi

1. lighttpd config file

# lighttpd configuration file
#
# use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above
#
# $Id: lighttpd.conf,v 1.7 2004/11/03 22:26:05 weigon Exp $

############ Options you really have to take care of ####################

## modules to load
# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
# all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary
# - saves some time
# - saves memory
server.modules              = (
                                "mod_rewrite",
#                               "mod_redirect",
##                                "mod_alias",
##                                "mod_access",
#                               "mod_trigger_b4_dl",
                                "mod_auth",
#                               "mod_status",
#                               "mod_setenv",
                                "mod_fastcgi",
#                               "mod_proxy",
#                               "mod_simple_vhost",
#                               "mod_evhost",
#                               "mod_userdir",
                                "mod_cgi",
#                               "mod_compress",
#                               "mod_ssi",
#                               "mod_usertrack",
#                               "mod_expire",
#                               "mod_secdownload",
#                               "mod_rrdtool",
                                "mod_accesslog" )

server.modules+=("mod_alias")
include "mod_cgi.conf"

## A static document-root. For virtual hosting take a look at the
## mod_simple_vhost module.
#server.document-root        = "/srv/www/htdocs/"
server.document-root        = "/var/www/"

## where to send error-messages to
#server.errorlog             = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"

# files to check for if .../ is requested
index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                                "index.htm", "default.htm" )

## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
 server.event-handler = "poll" # needed on OS X

# mimetype mapping
mimetype.assign             = (
  ".pdf"          =>      "application/pdf",
  ".sig"          =>      "application/pgp-signature",
  ".spl"          =>      "application/futuresplash",
  ".class"        =>      "application/octet-stream",
  ".ps"           =>      "application/postscript",
  ".torrent"      =>      "application/x-bittorrent",
  ".dvi"          =>      "application/x-dvi",
  ".gz"           =>      "application/x-gzip",
  ".pac"          =>      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
  ".swf"          =>      "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".tar.gz"       =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tgz"          =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tar"          =>      "application/x-tar",
  ".zip"          =>      "application/zip",
  ".mp3"          =>      "audio/mpeg",
  ".m3u"          =>      "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".wma"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wma",
  ".wax"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wax",
  ".ogg"          =>      "application/ogg",
  ".wav"          =>      "audio/x-wav",
  ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
  ".jar"          =>      "application/x-java-archive",
  ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".png"          =>      "image/png",
  ".xbm"          =>      "image/x-xbitmap",
  ".xpm"          =>      "image/x-xpixmap",
  ".xwd"          =>      "image/x-xwindowdump",
  ".css"          =>      "text/css",
  ".html"         =>      "text/html",
  ".htm"          =>      "text/html",
  ".js"           =>      "text/javascript",
  ".asc"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".c"            =>      "text/plain",
  ".cpp"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".log"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".mpeg"         =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg"          =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mov"          =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".qt"           =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".avi"          =>      "video/x-msvideo",
  ".asf"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".asx"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".wmv"          =>      "video/x-ms-wmv",
  ".bz2"          =>      "application/x-bzip",
  ".tbz"          =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  ".tar.bz2"      =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  # default mime type
  ""              =>      "application/octet-stream",
 )

# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
#mimetype.use-xattr        = "enable"

## send a different Server: header
## be nice and keep it at lighttpd
# server.tag                 = "lighttpd"

#### accesslog module
#accesslog.filename          = "/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"

## deny access the file-extensions
#
# ~    is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
#      of the document-root
#url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )

$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
  server.range-requests = "disable"
}

##
# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
#
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".cgi" )

######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######

## bind to port (default: 80)
#server.port                = 81

## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces)
#server.bind                = "127.0.0.1"

## error-handler for status 404
#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.php"

## to help the rc.scripts
#server.pid-file            = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"

###### virtual hosts
##
##  If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load
##  mod_simple_vhost
##
## document-root =
##   virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot
## or
##   virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot
##
#simple-vhost.server-root   = "/srv/www/vhosts/"
#simple-vhost.default-host  = "www.example.org"
#simple-vhost.document-root = "/htdocs/"

##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
#server.errorfile-prefix    = "/usr/share/lighttpd/errors/status-"
#server.errorfile-prefix    = "/srv/www/errors/status-"

## virtual directory listings
#dir-listing.activate       = "enable"
## select encoding for directory listings
#dir-listing.encoding        = "utf-8"

## enable debugging
#debug.log-request-header   = "enable"
#debug.log-response-header  = "enable"
#debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
#debug.log-file-not-found   = "enable"

#upload files to work mike@yoics
server.max-request-size=20000000
server.network-backend="write"
server.upload-dirs=( "/var/www/sd" ) 

### only root can use these options
#
# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )
#server.chroot              = "/"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.username            = "wwwrun"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.groupname           = "wwwrun"

#### compress module
#compress.cache-dir         = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/"
#compress.filetype          = ("text/plain", "text/html")

#### proxy module
## read proxy.txt for more info
#proxy.server               = ( ".php" =>
#                               ( "localhost" =>
#                                 (
#                                   "host" => "192.168.0.101",
#                                   "port" => 80
#                                 )
#                               )
#                             )

#### fastcgi module
## read fastcgi.txt for more info
## for PHP don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini
#fastcgi.server             = ( ".php" =>
#                               ( "localhost" =>
#                                 (
#                                   "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php-fastcgi.socket",
#                                   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-cgi"
#                                 )
#                               )
#                            )

## mike@yoics
fastcgi.server = ( #".php" =>
  #((
                 #"bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi",
                 #"socket" => "/tmp/php.socket"
                #))
                "/fcgi-bin/" =>
                  (
                     "localhost"=>
                     (
                      "bin-path"=>"/var/www/fcgi-bin/v1",
                      "docroot"=>"var/www",
                      #"host"=>"127.0.0.1",
                      #"port"=>50000,
                      "socket"=>"/tmp/vi.fcgi.socket",
                      "check-local"=>"disable",
                      "max-procs"=>3
                     )
                  ),
                "/cgi-bin2/" =>
                  (
                     "localhost"=>
                     (
                      "bin-path"=>"/var/www/fcgi-bin/v2",
                      "docroot"=>"var/www",
                      #"host"=>"127.0.0.1",
                      #"port"=>50000,
                      "socket"=>"/tmp/v2.fcgi.socket",
                      "check-local"=>"disable",
                      "max-procs"=>1
                     )
                  )
                 )
                                                          
### CGI module
$HTTP["url"]=~"/cgi-bin/"{
cgi.assign                 = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
                               ".cgi" => "",
                               "" => "" )
}

#### SSL engine
#ssl.engine                 = "enable"
#ssl.pemfile                = "/etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem"

#### status module
#status.status-url          = "/server-status"
#status.config-url          = "/server-config"

#### auth module
## read authentication.txt for more info
#auth.backend               = "plain"
#auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user"
#auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group"

auth.backend = "htdigest"                  
auth.backend.htdigest.userfile = "/tmp/lighttpd/.passwd"
auth.debug = 2

#auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"
#auth.backend.ldap.base-dn  = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"
#auth.backend.ldap.filter   = "(uid=$)"

#auth.require               = ( "/server-status" =>
#                               (
#                                 "method"  => "digest",
#                                 "realm"   => "download archiv",
#                                 "require" => "user=jan"
#                               ),
#                               "/server-config" =>
#                               (
#                                 "method"  => "digest",
#                                 "realm"   => "download archiv",
#                                 "require" => "valid-user"
#                               )
#                             )

auth.require = ("/" =>                         
(                                           
        "method"=>"digest",                                                   
        "realm"=>"Authorization required",   
        "require"=>"valid-user"                 
)                                     
)

#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)
#url.rewrite                = ( "^/$"             => "/server-status" )
#url.redirect               = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )
#### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
#  url.redirect            = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
#}

#
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
#evhost.path-pattern        = "/srv/www/vhosts/%3/htdocs/"

#### expire module
#expire.url                 = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")

#### ssi
#ssi.extension              = ( ".shtml" )

#### rrdtool
#rrdtool.binary             = "/usr/bin/rrdtool"
#rrdtool.db-name            = "/var/lib/lighttpd/lighttpd.rrd"

#### setenv
#setenv.add-request-header  = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" )
#setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" )

## for mod_trigger_b4_dl
# trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/var/lib/lighttpd/trigger.db"
# trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
# trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"
# trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"
# trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html"
# trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10

#### variable usage:
## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"
#bar = 1
#var.mystring = "foo"

## integer add
#bar += 1
## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"
#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"
## array merge
#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names
#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")

#### include
#include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf
## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
#include "lighttpd-inc.conf"

#### include_shell
#include_shell "echo var.a=1"
## the above is same as:
#var.a=1
#connection.kbytes-per-second = 64

url.rewrite-once = (
 "^/cgi-bin/v1/(.*)" => "/fcgi-bin/v1/$1"
)

2. fastcgi example code

#include "fcgi_stdio.h" /* fcgi library; put it first*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

char *req[]= {
    "ALL_HTTP",
    "QUERY_STRING",
    "REMOTE_HOST",
    "REMOTE_ADDR",
    "AUTH_TYPE",
    "REMOTE_USER",
    "REMOTE_IDENT",
    "CONTENT_TYPE",
    "CONTENT_LENGTH",
    "HTTP_FORM",
    "HTTP_ACCEPT",
    "HTTP_COOKIE",
    "HTTP_USER_AGENT",
    "GATEWAY_INTERFACE",
    "SERVER_NAME",
    "SERVER_SOFTWARE",
    "SERVER_PROTOCOL",
    "SERVER_PORT",
    "SERVER_PORT_SECURE",
    "URL",
    "REQUEST_METHOD",
    "PATH_INFO",
    "PATH_TRANSLATED",
    "SCRIPT_NAME",
    "DOCUMENT_ROOT",
    "HTTP_REFERER",
    "FCGI_ROLE",
    "FCGI_DATA_LENGTH",
    "FILE_LAST_MOD",
};

int i, count;

void initialize(void)
{
  count=0;
}

char buff[4096];
index = 0;

char *cli = NULL;

void main(void)
{
   int ret = -1;
   char ch;
/* Initialization. */ 
  initialize();

/* Response loop. */
  // while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0)   {
  int fd = -1;
  
  fd = open("/tmp/lighttpd/v2.txt", O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0666);

  // while (1)   {
  //   ret = FCGI_Accept();

  write(fd, "waiting request.\n\n", 18);

  while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0)   {

    for(i = 0; i < sizeof(req)/sizeof(char *); i++) {
        cli = getenv(req[i]);
        if(cli) {
            sprintf(buff, "%s = %s\n", req[i], cli);
            write(fd, buff, strlen(buff));
        }
        else    {
            sprintf(buff, "%s=\n", req[i]);
            write(fd, buff, strlen(buff));
        }
    }
   

   // here please instead of it

   // by reading application data in light of CONTENT_LENGTH = 146

    while((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
        buff[index++] = ch;
        if(index == sizeof(buff)) {
            write(fd, buff, index);
            index = 0;
        }
    }

    if(index > 0) {
        write(fd, buff, index);
    }
   
    FCGI_Finish();

    printf("Content-type: text/html\r\n"
           "\r\n"
           "<title>FastCGI Hello! (C, fcgi_stdio library)</title>"
           "<h1>FastCGI Hello! (C, fcgi_stdio library)</h1>"
           "Request number %d running on host <i>%s</i>\n",
            ++count, getenv("SERVER_HOSTNAME"));
  }

  close(fd);

}

3. output data got from client

3.1 GET

waiting request.

ALL_HTTP=
QUERY_STRING =
REMOTE_HOST=
REMOTE_ADDR = 192.168.2.101
AUTH_TYPE = Digest
REMOTE_USER = admin
REMOTE_IDENT=
CONTENT_TYPE=
CONTENT_LENGTH=
HTTP_FORM=
HTTP_ACCEPT = application/xml, text/xml, */*, application/xml
HTTP_COOKIE=
HTTP_USER_AGENT = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1
SERVER_NAME = 192.168.2.222
SERVER_SOFTWARE = lighttpd/1.4.24
SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.1
SERVER_PORT = 80
SERVER_PORT_SECURE=
URL=
REQUEST_METHOD = GET
PATH_INFO = /encoders/avc
PATH_TRANSLATED = var/www/encoders/avc
SCRIPT_NAME = /cgi-bin2/v1
DOCUMENT_ROOT = var/www
HTTP_REFERER = http://192.168.2.222/mobileye/index.html
FCGI_ROLE = RESPONDER
FCGI_DATA_LENGTH=
FILE_LAST_MOD=

3.2 PUT

waiting request.

ALL_HTTP=
QUERY_STRING =
REMOTE_HOST=
REMOTE_ADDR = 192.168.2.101
AUTH_TYPE = Digest
REMOTE_USER = admin
REMOTE_IDENT=
CONTENT_TYPE = application/x-www-form-urlencoded, application/xml
CONTENT_LENGTH = 146
HTTP_FORM=
HTTP_ACCEPT = application/xml, text/xml, */*, application/xml
HTTP_COOKIE=
HTTP_USER_AGENT = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1
SERVER_NAME = 192.168.2.222
SERVER_SOFTWARE = lighttpd/1.4.24
SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.1
SERVER_PORT = 80
SERVER_PORT_SECURE=
URL=
REQUEST_METHOD = PUT
PATH_INFO = /system/settings/datetime
PATH_TRANSLATED = var/www/system/settings/datetime
SCRIPT_NAME = /cgi-bin2/v1
DOCUMENT_ROOT = var/www
HTTP_REFERER = http://192.168.2.222/mobileye/settings/settings-datetime.html
FCGI_ROLE = RESPONDER
FCGI_DATA_LENGTH=
FILE_LAST_MOD=
<?xml version="1.0"?><system><settings><datetime><timezone><tz s="Asia/Hong_Kong"/><tzstring s="HKT-8"/></timezone></datetime></settings></system>