Nginx+PHP安装

#安装环境

apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-imagick php5-gd php5-odbc php5-mysql php5-sqlite php5-mssql  php5-redis php5-ldap php5-imap php5-mcrypt libmcrypt4 php5-xsl  php5-snmp  php5-apcu php-pear php5-curl

#php5启用启用mcrypt模块

php5enmod mcrypt

#PHP Session

mkdir  /var/lib/php5/sessions

chmod -R 777 /var/lib/php5/sessions

#修改PHP配置文件     /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

sys_temp_dir = "/tmp";设置系统临时目录

upload_tmp_dir = "/tmp";设置PHP上传文件临时目录

session.save_path = "/var/lib/php5/sessions" ;设置SESSION保存目录

error_log = "/home/logs/php_errors.log";记录PHP运行错误

log_errors_max_len = 102400;加大错误日志文件的尺寸

memory_limit = 384M;加大PHP内存限制，防止生成静态等大型操作内存不够

short_open_tag = On;启用开放标签，部分程序模板需要简写。

#date.timezone = PRC;配置默认时区，避免部分程序时间紊乱。

date.timezone =   Asia/Shanghai

#修改php-fpm配置 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock  ;网传这个目录性能比较好

listen.mode = 0660

pm.max_children =98

pm.start_servers =6

pm.min_spare_servers =4

pm.max_spare_servers = 96

pm.max_requests = 2000

#修改NGINX配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

pid /run/nginx.pid;

user www-data www-data;

worker_processes auto;

#worker_processes 8;

worker_cpu_affinity auto;

#worker_cpu_affinity 00000001  00000010  00000100  00001000  00010000  00100000  01000000 1 0000000 ;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 8192;

multi_accept on;

}

http {

server_tokens off;

sendfile on;

autoindex off;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 120;#长连接超时时间，单位是秒

reset_timedout_connection on;#关闭不响应的客户端连接

send_timeout 15;#发送数据超时

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

gzip_min_length  1k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css text/xml text/plain application/json application/javascript;

access_log /home/logs/nginx/access.log;#指定默认日志文件路径

error_log /home/logs/ nginx/ error.log error;#指定默认错误日志文件路径

server {

listen 80 default_server;

server_name _;

root /home/wwwroot/default/;

index default.html index.php index.html index.htm;

location ~ \.php$ {

include fastcgi.conf;

}

}

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.vhost;

}

#修改fastcgi配置文件/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf添加 

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

如何配置fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php5-fpm.sock;

命令:ss --unix --all | grep php

输出类似:

u_str LISTEN 0 128 /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock 30653 * 0

我在 nginx.conf 中的配置

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

#创建环境目录

mkdir /home/backup

mkdir /home/crontab

mkdir  /home/cache

mkdir /home/logs

mkdir /home/logs/nginx

mkdir /home/wwwroot

mkdir /home/wwwroot/default

#创建环境测试文件      /home/wwwroot/default/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

#配置目录权限

chown -R www-data:www-data /home/*

#重启PHP-FPM服务

service php5-fpm restart

#重启NGINX服务

service nginx restart

#配置文件从SVN config目录进行copy覆盖到服务器

#安装环境

apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-imagick php5-gd php5-odbc php5-mysql php5-sqlite php5-mssql  php5-redis php5-ldap php5-imap php5-mcrypt libmcrypt4 php5-xsl  php5-snmp  php5-apcu php-pear php5-curl

#php5启用启用mcrypt模块

php5enmod mcrypt

#PHP Session

mkdir  /var/lib/php5/sessions

chmod -R 777 /var/lib/php5/sessions

#修改PHP配置文件     /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

sys_temp_dir = "/tmp";设置系统临时目录

upload_tmp_dir = "/tmp";设置PHP上传文件临时目录

session.save_path = "/var/lib/php5/sessions" ;设置SESSION保存目录

error_log = "/home/logs/php_errors.log";记录PHP运行错误

log_errors_max_len = 102400;加大错误日志文件的尺寸

memory_limit = 384M;加大PHP内存限制，防止生成静态等大型操作内存不够

short_open_tag = On;启用开放标签，部分程序模板需要简写。

#date.timezone = PRC;配置默认时区，避免部分程序时间紊乱。

date.timezone =   Asia/Shanghai

#修改php-fpm配置 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock  ;网传这个目录性能比较好

listen.mode = 0660

pm.max_children =98

pm.start_servers =6

pm.min_spare_servers =4

pm.max_spare_servers = 96

pm.max_requests = 2000

#修改NGINX配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

pid /run/nginx.pid;

user www-data www-data;

worker_processes auto;

#worker_processes 8;

worker_cpu_affinity auto;

#worker_cpu_affinity 00000001  00000010  00000100  00001000  00010000  00100000  01000000 1 0000000 ;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 8192;

multi_accept on;

}

http {

server_tokens off;

sendfile on;

autoindex off;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 120;#长连接超时时间，单位是秒

reset_timedout_connection on;#关闭不响应的客户端连接

send_timeout 15;#发送数据超时

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

gzip_min_length  1k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css text/xml text/plain application/json application/javascript;

access_log /home/logs/nginx/access.log;#指定默认日志文件路径

error_log /home/logs/ nginx/ error.log error;#指定默认错误日志文件路径

server {

listen 80 default_server;

server_name _;

root /home/wwwroot/default/;

index default.html index.php index.html index.htm;

location ~ \.php$ {

include fastcgi.conf;

}

}

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.vhost;

}

#修改fastcgi配置文件/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf添加 

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

如何配置fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php5-fpm.sock;

命令:ss --unix --all | grep php

输出类似:

u_str LISTEN 0 128 /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock 30653 * 0

我在 nginx.conf 中的配置

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

#创建环境目录

mkdir /home/backup

mkdir /home/crontab

mkdir  /home/cache

mkdir /home/logs

mkdir /home/logs/nginx

mkdir /home/wwwroot

mkdir /home/wwwroot/default

#创建环境测试文件      /home/wwwroot/default/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

#配置目录权限

chown -R www-data:www-data /home/*

#重启PHP-FPM服务

service php5-fpm restart

#重启NGINX服务

service nginx restart

#配置文件从SVN config目录进行copy覆盖到服务器