离线安装nginx + php

最近在一个无外网的情况下安装WEB环境

总结了一下，有兴趣的可以参考一下

首先我是下载了

nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 和 php-7.4.29.tar.gz

下载地址 参考 nginx: download  PHP: Downloads

我是把下载的文件放在/var/www目录

1、nginx

cd /var/www
mkdir -p /opt/nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /opt/nginx
cd /opt/nginx/nginx-1.18.0

yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx
make install

把nginx 加入服务
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
按i输入
[Unit]
Description=nginx web service
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

按ESC退出编辑 输入:wq!保存

启动: systemctl start nginx
停止: systemctl stop nginx

重启: systemctl restart nginx

重新加载配置文件: systemctl reload nginx

查看nginx状态: systemctl status nginx

开机启动: systemctl enable nginx

查看nginx进程

ps -ef|grep nginx

2、php

cd /var/www

tar -zxvf php-7.4.29.tar.gz -C /usr/local
php-7.4.29改名为php
cd /usr/local/php
yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum install sqlite-devel

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \
--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib \
--enable-mbstring \
--disable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh
按i添加 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/
按ESC退出编辑 输入:wq!保存
source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

启动PHP
service php-fpm start
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

重启PHP
service php-fpm restart