Flink报错 Cannot reference field by field expression on GenericType

报错信息如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.CompositeType$InvalidFieldReferenceException: Cannot reference field by field expression on GenericType<cn.fancychuan.SensorReading>Field expressions are only supported on POJO types, tuples, and case classes. (See the Flink documentation on what is considered a POJO.)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.util.typeutils.FieldAccessorFactory.getAccessor(FieldAccessorFactory.java:193)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.aggregation.ComparableAggregator.<init>(ComparableAggregator.java:67)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream.max(KeyedStream.java:836)
	at cn.fancychuan.JavaTransformApp.main(JavaTransformApp.java:65)

报错的代码如下：

package cn.fancychuan;

import cn.fancychuan.SensorReading;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FilterFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.ReduceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;


public class JavaTransformApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);

        DataStream<String> inputStream = env.readTextFile("E:\\JavaWorkshop\\bigdata-learn\\flink\\src\\main\\resources\\sensor.txt");


        DataStream<SensorReading> dataStream = inputStream.map(line -> {
            String[] items = line.split(",");
            return new SensorReading(items[0], Long.parseLong(items[1]), new Double(items[2]));
        });
        KeyedStream<SensorReading, Tuple> keyedStream = dataStream.keyBy("id");
        // 另一种写法： KeyedStream<SensorReading, String> keyedStream1 = dataStream.keyBy(data -> data.getId());
        KeyedStream<SensorReading, String> keyedStream1 = dataStream.keyBy(SensorReading::getId);
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<SensorReading> maxTemperature = keyedStream.max("temperature");
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<SensorReading> maxByTemperature = keyedStream.maxBy("temperature");
        maxTemperature.print("keyBy-max");
        

        env.execute();
    }
}

其中SensorReading类如下：

package cn.fancychuan;


public class SensorReading {
    private String id;
    private Long timestamp;
    private Double temperature;


    public SensorReading(String id, Long timestamp, Double temperature) {
        this.id = id;
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
        this.temperature = temperature;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(Long timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }

    public Double getTemperature() {
        return temperature;
    }

    public void setTemperature(Double temperature) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SensorReading{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", timestamp=" + timestamp +
                ", temperature=" + temperature +
                '}';
    }


}

这个类报错的原因是因为SensorReading类加了构造器

public SensorReading(String id, Long timestamp, Double temperature)

但是缺少无参构造器，在java中，如果定义了有参构造器，那么就不再会自动加上默认的无参构造器了。而在keyBy中，flink支持的需要是POJO类，或者tuple、样例类。在这里需要是POJO类，因此加上无参构造器即可。如下

package cn.fancychuan;


public class SensorReading {
    private String id;
    private Long timestamp;
    private Double temperature;

    /**
     * 注意要加上这个默认无参构造器
     */
    public SensorReading() {
    }

    public SensorReading(String id, Long timestamp, Double temperature) {
        this.id = id;
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
        this.temperature = temperature;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(Long timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }

    public Double getTemperature() {
        return temperature;
    }

    public void setTemperature(Double temperature) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SensorReading{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", timestamp=" + timestamp +
                ", temperature=" + temperature +
                '}';
    }


}

标准的POJO类：

1. 所有成员变量都是私有的，用private修饰

2. 每个成员变量都有对应的getter和setter

3. 有一个全参数的构造方法

4. 有一个无参的构造方法