使用Android自带的DownloadManager实现下载功能
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(APK_URL));
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(DOWNLOAD_FOLDER_NAME, DOWNLOAD_FILE_NAME);
request.setTitle(getString(R.string.download_notification_title));
request.setDescription("meilishuo desc");
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
// request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
// request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
// request.setShowRunningNotification(false);
// request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
request.setMimeType("application/cn.trinea.download.file");
downloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
downloadManager.enqueue是加入下载请求到下载管理类中,并且会返回一个下载的ID。
request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);大文件只能在wifi下下载
需要注册一个下载完成的广播,自定义这个广播
class CompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
/**
* get the id of download which have download success, if the id is my id and it's status is successful,
* then install it
**/
long completeDownloadId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
if (completeDownloadId == downloadId) {
initData();
updateView();
// if download successful, install apk
if (downloadManagerPro.getStatusById(downloadId) == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
String apkFilePath = new StringBuilder(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath())
.append(File.separator).append(DOWNLOAD_FOLDER_NAME).append(File.separator)
.append(DOWNLOAD_FILE_NAME).toString();
install(context, apkFilePath);
}
}
}
};
这里的intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);的 DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID是DownloadManager类里的参数,使用下面方法注册广播
/** register download success broadcast **/
registerReceiver(completeReceiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
用到的IntentFilter是下载完成的Filter
然后会通知这个广播,并且返回的intent里面包含了DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID的参数。
关于DownloadManager的其他用法可以查看api文档
这里再介绍下DownloadManager.Query的用法。
显而易见Query是内部类。有query.setFilterById和query.setFilterByStatus两个方法,
query.setFilterById就是把downloadManager.enqueue返回的id放进去作为查询的条件;
query.setFilterByStatus(DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED|DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING|DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING|DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL);可以进行拼接查询的条件。
Cursor cur = downloadManager.query(query);
这里用的Query查询Downloads的数据库,但是只可以查询本应用下载的数据,
/**
* 使用DownloadManager.Query查询Downloads的DB,但是在stackoverflow中的解释是
* You can't access this DB from my application. For your own downloads,
* use DownloadManager.Query to check on your download status. Data about downloads is not shared to other apps.
*/
所以要是想通过DownloadManager.Query查询系统所有的下载记录是不可行的。
但是需求有要怎么办呢?
记得ApiDemo里有用户联系人使用Uri的方式查询联系人contacts,进入Root Explore观察com.android.providers.downloads包里的DB数据库内容时,发现下载的记录里有content://media/external/file/452122
这种内容,所以可以这样获取到下载的文件
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://media/external/file"), null, null, null, null);
测试下返回的字段
/*String[] downNames = cursor.getColumnNames();
String str = "";
for(int i=0;i<downNames.length;i++){
str += downNames[i]+",";
}*/
if(cursor!=null&&cursor.moveToLast()){
// cursor.moveToPrevious()
String displayname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_display_name"));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("title"));
String description = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("description"));
String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
String bucket = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("bucket_display_name"));
downloadTip.setText(displayname+","+name+","+title+","+description+","+data+","+bucket);
}
根据自己需求提取字段。