c++打印沙漏（困难版）

@戏杰

题解：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
    int n;
    char c;
    scanf("%d %c", &n, &c);
    int h = sqrt((n + 1) / 2);    
    for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)    
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
            printf(" ");
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * (h - i) - 1; j++)
            printf("%c", c);
        printf("\n");
    }
    for (int i = 2; i <= h; i++)   
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < h - i; j++)
            printf(" ");
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++)
            printf("%c", c);
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("%d", n - 2 * h * h + 1);

    return 0;
}