过滤器——解决全站编码

乱码问题：

>获取请求参数中的乱码问题；

   >>  POST请求：request.setCharacterEncoding(“utf-8”)；

   >>GET请求：newString(request.getParameter(“xxx”).getBytes(“iso-8859-1”), “utf-8”)；

>  响应的乱码问题：response.setContextType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”)。

技术：装饰resuest，调包request

index.jep

<a href="<c:url value='/AServlet?username=张三' />">点击这里</a>
    <form action="<c:url value='/AServlet' />" method="post">
    	用户名：<input type="text"  name="username" value="李四"/><br />
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		response.getWriter().print(username);
		
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		response.getWriter().print(username);
	}

在AFilter中，对post编码和get编码做了处理，在处理get编码时，用到了调包request

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//处理Post请求编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		                 
		HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
		//处理get请求编码
		if(req.getMethod().equals("GET")){ //注意是大写
			EncodingRequest er=new EncodingRequest(req);
			chain.doFilter(er, response);
		}
		else if(req.getMethod().equals("POST")){
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
	}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class EncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest req;
	public EncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.req=request; //保留底层request
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String value=req.getParameter(name);
		try {
			value=new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
				
		return value;
	}


}