剑指 Offer 29. 顺时针打印矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出：[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

示例 2：

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出：[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

class Solution:
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
        """
        1 2 3
        4 5 6
        7 8 9
        """
        res = []
        m = len(matrix)
        if m==0:
            return res
        n = len(matrix[0])
        if n==0:
            return res
        up = 0
        down = m-1
        left = 0
        right = n-1
        while up<=down and left<=right:
            for col in range(left,right+1):
                res.append(matrix[up][col])
            up+=1
            for row in range(up,down+1):
                res.append(matrix[row][right])
            right-=1
            if up>down or left>right:
                break
            for col in range(right,left-1,-1):
                res.append(matrix[down][col])
            down-=1
            for row in range(down,up-1,-1):
                res.append(matrix[row][left])
            left+=1
        return res