python动态添加属性和方法

class Person():
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

p1 = Person('ff', '28')
print(p1.name, p1.age)

# 给实例对象动态添加ｓｅｘ属性
p1.sex = 'female'

print(p1.sex)

# 给类动态添加属性
Person.height = None
print(Person.height)
p1.height = '155'
print(p1.height)


# 动态定义一个方法
def run(self, speed):
    print('run with %d speed' % speed)

# 给实例绑定方法
import types
p1.run = types.MethodType(run, p1)
p1.run(30)

# Person.run = run # 运行错误　

# Person.run(4)

@classmethod
def run2(a, speed):
    print('run with %d m/s' % speed)
# 给类动态绑定方法
Person.run2 = run2       # 给类绑定的方法，　需加修饰器　@classmethod, 标定其为类方法，可被类添加

Person.run2(4)

p1.run2(5)              # 类的实例对象也可调用类动态添加的方法

@staticmethod
def eat():
    print('eat---')

Person.eat = eat        # 类可添加静态方法，　定义静态方法时，需加修饰器@staticmethod

Person.eat()

p1.eat()                # 实例对象同样可调用类动态添加的静态方法


del p1.name             # del 删除属性
delattr(p1, 'sex')
print(p1.name, p1.sex)

运行结果：

ff 28
female
None
155
run with 30 speed
run with 4 m/s
run with 5 m/s
eat---
eat---
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/python/Desktop/test/12_动态语言.py", line 57, in <module>
    print(p1.name, p1.sex)
AttributeError: 'Person' object has no attribute 'name'