基于51单片机的多点8路温度采集系统 proteus仿真程序原理图设计

硬件设计

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CReCdMeSYbgN_peFyJbBdg
提取码：th36

仿真图1： 总共有8路温度采集点，基于DS18B20，LCD1602以轮询的方式显示

程序设计

#include <AT89X52.h>
#include <Intrins.h>

#define		DATA	P1      //1602驱动端口
//ROM操作命令
#define                 READ_ROM               	0x33                    //读ROM 
#define                 SKIP_ROM               	0xCC                    //跳过ROM 
#define                 MATCH_ROM               0x55                    //匹配ROM 
#define                 SEARCH_ROM              0xF0                    //搜索ROM 
#define                 ALARM_SEARCH            0xEC                    //告警搜索

//存储器操作命令
#define                 ANEW_MOVE             	0xB8                    //重新调出E^2数据
#define                 READ_POWER              0xB4                    //读电源
#define                 TEMP_SWITCH             0x44                    //启动温度变换 
#define                 READ_MEMORY             0xBE                    //读暂存存储器
#define                 COPY_MEMORY             0x48                    //复制暂存存储器
#define                 WRITE_MEMORY            0x4E                    //写暂存存储器

//数据存储结构
typedef struct tagTempData
{
	unsigned char 					btThird;							//百位数据					
	unsigned char 					btSecond;							//十位数据
	unsigned char 					btFirst;							//个位数据
	unsigned char 					btDecimal;							//小数点后一位数据
	unsigned char					btNegative;							//是否为负数		
}TEMPDATA;
TEMPDATA m_TempData;


//引脚定义
sbit 							DQ = P2^7;							//数据线端口
sbit 		RS=		P2^0;
sbit 		RW=		P2^1;
sbit 		E=		P2^2;


//DS18B20序列号,通过调用GetROMSequence()函数在P1口读出(读8次)
const unsigned char code ROMData1[8] = {0x28, 0x33, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD7};	//U1
const unsigned char code ROMData2[8] = {0x28, 0x30, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8E};	//U2
const unsigned char code ROMData3[8] = {0x28, 0x31, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB9};	//U3
const unsigned char code ROMData4[8] = {0x28, 0x32, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0};	//U4
const unsigned char code ROMData5[8] = {0x28, 0x34, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52};	//U5
const unsigned char code ROMData6[8] = {0x28, 0x35, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x65};	//U6
const unsigned char code ROMData7[8] = {0x28, 0x36, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C};	//U7
const unsigned char code ROMData8[8] = {0x28, 0x37, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B};	//U8

//判断忙指令
void Busy()
{
	DATA = 0xff;
	RS = 0;
	RW = 1;
   	while(DATA & 0x80)
   	{
		E = 0;
   		E = 1;
   	}
   	E = 0;
}

//写指令程序
void WriteCommand(unsigned char btCommand)
{
	Busy();
	RS = 0;
	RW = 0;
	E = 1;
	DATA = btCommand;
	E = 0;
}

//写数据程序
void WriteData(unsigned char btData)
{
	Busy();
	RS = 1;
	RW = 0;
	E = 1;
	DATA = btData;
	E = 0;
}

//清屏显示
void Clear()
{
	WriteCommand(1);
}

//初始化
void Init()
{
	WriteCommand(0x0c);	//开显示,无光标显示
	WriteCommand(0x06);	//文字不动，光标自动右移
	WriteCommand(0x38);	//设置显示模式:8位2行5x7点阵
}

//显示单个字符
void DisplayOne(bit bRow, unsigned char btColumn, unsigned char btData, bit bIsNumber)
{
	if (bRow) 		WriteCommand(0xc0 + btColumn);
	else      		WriteCommand(0x80 + btColumn);

	if (bIsNumber) 	WriteData(btData + 0x30);
	else           	WriteData(btData);
}

//显示字符串函数
void DisplayString(bit bRow, unsigned char btColumn, unsigned char *pData)
{
	while (*pData != '\0')
   	{
   		if (bRow) WriteCommand(0xc0 + btColumn);	//显示在第1行
   		else  	  WriteCommand(0x80 + btColumn);	//显示在第0行
		WriteData(*(pData++));						//要显示的数据
		btColumn++;									//列数加一
   	}
}

//延时16us子函数
void Delay16us()
{
	unsigned char a;

	for (a = 0; a < 4; a++);
}

//延时60us子函数
void Delay60us()
{
	unsigned char a;

	for (a = 0; a < 18; a++);
}

//延时480us子函数
void Delay480us()
{
	unsigned char a;

	for (a = 0; a < 158; a++);
}

//延时240us子函数
void Delay240us()
{
	unsigned char a;

	for (a = 0; a < 78; a++);
}

//延时500ms子函数
void Delay500ms()
{
	unsigned char a, b, c;

	for (a = 0; a < 250; a++)
	for (b = 0; b < 3; b++)
	for (c = 0; c < 220; c++);
}

//芯片初始化
void Initialization()
{
	while(1)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		Delay480us(); 			//延时480us
		DQ = 1;
		Delay60us();			//延时60us
		if(!DQ)  				//收到ds18b20的应答信号
		{	
			DQ = 1;
			Delay240us();		//延时240us
			break;		
		}
	}
}

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文件仅供参考

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