Qt信号-槽源码解析（二）

首先，我们看看connect()函数的源码：

QMetaObject::Connection QObject::connect(const QObject *sender, const char *signal,
                                     const QObject *receiver, const char *method,
                                     Qt::ConnectionType type)
{
    //此处省略合法性判断的代码段
    //...
    //end

    QByteArray tmp_signal_name;
    if (!check_signal_macro(sender, signal, "connect", "bind"))
        return QMetaObject::Connection(0);
    const QMetaObject *smeta = sender->metaObject();
    const char *signal_arg = signal;
    ++signal; //skip code
    QArgumentTypeArray signalTypes;
    Q_ASSERT(QMetaObjectPrivate::get(smeta)->revision >= 7);

    //解析信号的参数类型和参数个数，保存在signalTypes变量中
    QByteArray signalName = QMetaObjectPrivate::decodeMethodSignature(signal, signalTypes);
    //end

    //获取信号的相对偏移值，该函数根据信号名找到正确的QMetaObject对象
    int signal_index = QMetaObjectPrivate::indexOfSignalRelative(
            &smeta, signalName, signalTypes.size(), signalTypes.constData());
    //end

    if (signal_index < 0) {
        // check for normalized signatures
        tmp_signal_name = QMetaObject::normalizedSignature(signal - 1);
        signal = tmp_signal_name.constData() + 1;
        signalTypes.clear();
        signalName = QMetaObjectPrivate::decodeMethodSignature(signal, signalTypes);
        smeta = sender->metaObject();
        signal_index = QMetaObjectPrivate::indexOfSignalRelative(
                &smeta, signalName, signalTypes.size(), signalTypes.constData());
    }
    if (signal_index < 0) {
        err_method_notfound(sender, signal_arg, "connect");
        err_info_about_objects("connect", sender, receiver);
        return QMetaObject::Connection(0);
    }
    signal_index = QMetaObjectPrivate::originalClone(smeta, signal_index);
    //获取信号的绝对偏移值，该值会被作为key值，在信号发出时会根据信号的key值找到对应的value，也就是ConnectionList对象指针。
    signal_index += QMetaObjectPrivate::signalOffset(smeta);
    //end

    //槽的参数类型和个数解析以及槽的偏移值计算
    QByteArray tmp_method_name;
    int membcode = extract_code(method);
    if (!check_method_code(membcode, receiver, method, "connect"))
        return QMetaObject::Connection(0);
    const char *method_arg = method;
    ++method; // skip code
    QArgumentTypeArray methodTypes;
    QByteArray methodName = QMetaObjectPrivate::decodeMethodSignature(method, methodTypes);
    const QMetaObject *rmeta = receiver->metaObject();
    int method_index_relative = -1;
    Q_ASSERT(QMetaObjectPrivate::get(rmeta)->revision >= 7);
    switch (membcode) {
    case QSLOT_CODE:
        method_index_relative = QMetaObjectPrivate::indexOfSlotRelative(
                &rmeta, methodName, methodTypes.size(), methodTypes.constData());
        break;
    case QSIGNAL_CODE:
        method_index_relative = QMetaObjectPrivate::indexOfSignalRelative(
                &rmeta, methodName, methodTypes.size(), methodTypes.constData());
        break;
    }
    if (method_index_relative < 0) {
        // check for normalized methods
        tmp_method_name = QMetaObject::normalizedSignature(method);
        method = tmp_method_name.constData();
        methodTypes.clear();
        methodName = QMetaObjectPrivate::decodeMethodSignature(method, methodTypes);