新版ADT中fragment布局与代码实现的关系

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 07:42:07 发布

fangfangcome

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 07:42:07 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fangfangcome/article/details/41012575

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新版ADT中增加了Fragment，倾向于在Fragment.xml中实现布局，而不是Activity.xml中

之前的视频教程中代码实现部分都是放在Activity的OnCreate方法中，在新的ADT工具中会报错。新版实现如下

Fragment.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android_4_3.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/TEL_Button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp"
        android:text="OK" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="phone" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

</RelativeLayout></span>

对应的Java代码如下：

MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.example.android_4_3;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

@SuppressLint("ShowToast") public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

    	 protected static final int LENGTH_LONG = 0;
		EditText myEditText=null;
    	 Button myButton=null;
        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        	
        	//rootView为fragment_main中所有控件集合
        	View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,false);  
        	
        	//获取TextView控件
        	myEditText = (EditText)rootView.findViewById(R.id.editText1);

        	//获取Button控件
        	myButton = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.TEL_Button);
        	
       	 
       	 
         	myButton.setOnClickListener(
          	new View.OnClickListener() {
         			
         			public void onClick(View v) {
         				
         				
         				String TelNum=myEditText.getText().toString();
         				if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(TelNum)){
         					Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse(TelNum));
         					
         				
         				}
         				else{
         			
						Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "error num", 1000)
         				.show();
         					
         				}
         			}
          	}
          	);
      
           
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}