android引用自定义View

1.fragment相当于一个组件，在主activity中引用fragment

如MainActivity的代码如下：

</pre><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;">package com.ahuiapp.myview;



import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //在activity中默认显示布局setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
      if (savedInstanceState == null) {
           getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                  .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                  .commit(); //在activity中加入fragment，这部分基本是固定的写法
        }
    
    


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}
</span>

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;">//上述是创建工程时自动生成的代码，使用的是新版的ADT，里面会自动创建activity_main.xml和Fragment_main.xml文件，并在MainActivity.java文件中调用。</span>

2.在activity中引用自定义的view(创建一个新的java文件，在java文件中实现绘图等功能代码)
有两种方法：
第一种：将自定义view嵌入到xml文件中，让java文件调用这个xml文件中就行了。
比如将自定义的view加入fragment中，此时的fragment.xml文件如下：

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;"> <RelativeLayout  //将自定义的view包完整路径加入到fragment_main.xml的RelativeLayout标签中  
 <com.ahuiapp.myview.MyView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout></span>

此时的MainActivity.java文件如下：

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;">//显示默认的布局文件是activity_main.xml
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
//添加的fragment到主activity       
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }
    }
</span>

第二种方法：将自定义view直接设置为默认的显示界面，将默认显示的布局文件注释掉
此时的activity_main.java代码如下：

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;">    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


   MyView myview=new MyView(this,null);
   this.setContentView(myview);            //默认显示自定义的view，不显示fragment
        
//        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
//            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
//                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
//                    .commit();
        }</span>