hadoop多路径输入方法

先给一个最简单的wordCount的例子：

package cn.hx.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCountApp {
    //自定义的mapper，继承org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper
    public static class MyMapper extends org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>.Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();//split  函数是用于按指定字符（串）或正则去分割某个字符串，结果以字符串数组形式返回，这里按照"\t"来分割text文件中字符，即一个制表符，这就是为什么我在文本中用了空格分割，导致最后的结果有很大的出入。
            String[] splited = line.split("\t");  　　　　　　//foreach 就是 for（元素类型t 元素变量x:遍历对象obj）{引用x的java语句}
            for (String word : splited) {          
                context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static class MyReducer extends org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text k2, Iterable<LongWritable> v2s,
                Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        
            long count = 0L;
            for (LongWritable v2 : v2s) {
                count += v2.get();
            }
            LongWritable v3 = new LongWritable(count);
            context.write(k2, v3);
        }
    }
    
    //客户端代码，写完交给ResourceManager框架去执行
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, WordCountApp.class.getSimpleName());
        //打成jar执行
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountApp.class);
        
        //数据在哪里？
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, args[0]);
        //使用哪个mapper处理输入的数据？
        job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
        //map输出的数据类型是什么？
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        
        //使用哪个reducer处理输入的数据？
        job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
        //reduce输出的数据类型是什么？
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        //数据输出到哪里？
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        
        //交给yarn去执行，直到执行结束才退出本程序
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
    }
}

可以看到，java代码中分别通过FileInputFormat和FileOutputFormat来控制输入的路径，对于多路径输入有如下方法：

1.FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));的方法可以添加各种路径，可以通过不断调用FileInputFormat.addInputPath函数添加各种路径；

2.多路径用逗号分隔：String Paths= strings[0]+','+strings[1]，FileInputFormat.addInputPaths(job,Paths);

3.FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,Paths);与addInputPaths，但这里直接替换而不是添加。