二十七 SpringBoot整合junit单元测试

一 创建项目

二 修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
	<artifactId>19-spring-boot-test</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加junit相关jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

三 编写业务代码

3.1 Dao

package com.bjsxt.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl {
	public void saveUser() {
		System.out.println("insert into users……");
	}
}

3.2 业务层

package com.bjsxt.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDaoImpl;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
	@Autowired
	private UserDaoImpl userDaoImpl;

	public void addUser() {
		userDaoImpl.saveUser();
	}
}

3.3 编写启动类

package com.bjsxt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

四 使用springboot整合junit做单元测试

编写测试类

package com.bjsxt.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.bjsxt.App;

/**
 * springboot测试类
 * @RunWith:启动类
 * SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class 让junit与spring环境整合
 * @SpringBootTest(classes = {App.class})
 * 	1、当前类为springboot的测试类
 *  2、加载springboot启动类，启动springboot
 *  
 * junit与spring整合@Contextconfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {App.class})
public class UserServiceImplTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;

	@Test
	public void testAddUser() {
		this.userServiceImpl.addUser();
	}

}