三十五 SpringBoot整合Spring Data Redis

Spring Data Redis是Spring Data下的一个模块，作用是简化对于redis的操作。

一 创建项目（24-spring-boot-redis）

二 修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
	<artifactId>24-spring-boot-redis</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<tymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</tymeleaf.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Data Redis启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
			<!-- 1.5的版本默认采用的连接池技术是jedis  2.0以上版本默认连接池是lettuce, 在这里采用jedis，所以需要排除lettuce的jar -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring boot 2.0 的操作手册有标注 大家可以去看看 地址是：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加junit相关jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
</project>

三 编写Spring Data Redis的配置类（重点）

package com.bjsxt.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

/**
 * 完成对redis的整合的配置信息
 * @author guozi
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
	
	/**
	 * 1.创建JedisPoolConfig对象，在该对象中完成一些连接池配置
	 */
	@Bean
	public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig () {
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		// 配置最大空闲数
		config.setMaxIdle(10);
		// 配置最小空闲树
		config.setMinIdle(5);
		// 配置最大连接数
		config.setMaxTotal(20);
		return config;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建JedisConnectionFactory:配置redis连接信息
	 */
	@Bean
	public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory (JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig) {
		//单机版jedis
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration =
                new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        //设置redis服务器的host或者ip地址
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName("192.168.0.2");
        //设置redis的服务的端口号
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(6380);
        //设置默认使用的数据库
//        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(0);
        //设置密码
//        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword("123456");
      
        //获得默认的连接池构造器(怎么设计的，为什么不抽象出单独类，供用户使用呢)
        JedisClientConfiguration.JedisPoolingClientConfigurationBuilder jpcb =
                (JedisClientConfiguration.JedisPoolingClientConfigurationBuilder)JedisClientConfiguration.builder();
        //指定jedisPoolConifig来修改默认的连接池构造器（真麻烦，滥用设计模式！）
        jpcb.poolConfig(jedisPoolConfig);
        //通过构造器来构造jedis客户端配置
        JedisClientConfiguration jedisClientConfiguration = jpcb.build();
        //单机配置 + 客户端配置 = jedis连接工厂
        return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, jedisClientConfiguration);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 3.创建RedisTemplate：用于执行Redis操作的方法
	 */
	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory) {
		RedisTemplate<String, Object>  template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		// 关联
		template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
		// 为key设置序列化去
		template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		return template;
		
	}
}

提供的序列化器：

四 编写测试类

package com.bjsxt;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = App.class)
public class RedisTest {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
	
	@Test
	public void testSet() {
		this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key", "springboot study");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testGet () {
		String value = (String) this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key");
		System.out.println("==========="+value);
	}

}

 参照：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39053584/article/details/87807635