mybatis(6) 一对多映射

一对多的关系：一个学生只能学一个学科，一个科目有多个学生
同样的，mybatis.xml,c3p0-config.xml配置文件省略不展示。

sql语句

create table grades(
	gid int(5) primary key,
	gname varchar(10)	
);

create table students(
	sid int(5) primary key,
	sname varchar(10),	
	sgid int(5),
	constraint sgid_fk foreign key(sgid) references grades(gid)
);

insert into grades(gid,gname) values(1,'java');

insert into students(sid,sname,sgid) values(1,'哈哈',1);
insert into students(sid,sname,sgid) values(2,'呵呵',1);

Grade.java

/**
 * 学科(单方)
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Grade {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();//关联属性
	public Grade(){}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public List<Student> getStudentList() {
		return studentList;
	}
	public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
		this.studentList = studentList;
	}
}

Student.java

/**
 * 学生(多方)
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Student {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Grade grade;//关联属性
	public Student(){}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Grade getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
}

GradeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="gradeNamespace">
	
	<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2many.Grade" id="gradeMap">
		<id property="id" column="gid"/>
		<result property="name" column="gname"/>
	</resultMap>	
	
	
	
	<!-- 查询哈哈是哪个学科的 -->
	<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="gradeMap">
		select g.gname
		from students s inner join grades g
		on s.sgid = g.gid
		and s.sname = #{name}
	</select>
	
	
</mapper>

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
	
	<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2many.Student" id="studentMap">
		<id property="id" column="sid"/>
		<result property="name" column="sname"/>
	</resultMap>	
	
	
	<!-- 查询java学科有哪些学生信息 -->
	<select id="findAllByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="studentMap">
		select s.sid,s.sname
		from students s inner join grades g
		on s.sgid = g.gid
		and g.gname = #{name}
	</select>
	
</mapper>

GradeStudentDao.java

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class GradeStudentDao {
	/**
	 * 查询java学科有哪些学生信息
	 * @param name 表示学科名
	 */
	public List<Student> findAllByName(String name) throws Exception{
		SqlSession sqlSession = null;
		try{
			sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
			return sqlSession.selectList("studentNamespace.findAllByName",name);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		}finally{
			MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询哈哈是哪个学科的
	 * @param name 表示学生姓名
	 */
	public Grade findByName(String name) throws Exception{
		SqlSession sqlSession = null;
		try{
			sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
			return sqlSession.selectOne("gradeNamespace.findByName",name);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		}finally{
			MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		GradeStudentDao dao = new GradeStudentDao();
		List<Student> studentList = dao.findAllByName("java");
		System.out.println("java学科有"+studentList.size()+"个学生，它们信息如下：");
		for(Student s : studentList){
			System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName());
		}
		System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
		Grade grade = dao.findByName("哈哈");
		System.out.println("哈哈是"+grade.getName()+"学科的");
		System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
		grade = dao.findByName("呵呵");
		System.out.println("呵呵是"+grade.getName()+"学科的");
	}
}