dubbo起步搭建Spring+SpringMVC+dubbo的开发环境（3，消费者consumer工程构建）

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-24 17:30:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-09-24 17:30:25 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fangxiaoji/article/details/41846611

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消费者consumer工程要稍微复杂一些。

功能流程如下；

1，用户通过url访问 spring MVC的controller；,

2，controller调用消费者工程内的service；

3，消费者工程内的service调用服务提供者的远程服务。

首先看看pom.xml，如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xuyang</groupId>
  <artifactId>dc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>dc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties> 
	  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  	  <!-- 设置 Spring 的版本 --> 
      <org.springframework.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
	</dependency>
    
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>  
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
         <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
         <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency>
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- json转换包 -->
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.12</version>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
	    <version>1.9.12</version>  
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
		<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
		<version>2.4</version>
		<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
	</dependency>
	<!--以上 json转换包 -->
    
    <!-- dubbo start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.3</version>
      <exclusions>
      	<exclusion>
      		<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
      		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      	</exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.6</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
           <groupId>log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- dubbo end-->
    
    <!-- 自定义依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.xuyang</groupId>
      <artifactId>dp</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>dc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

pom文件里有一些注意事项，下面会提到。

再看一下工程结构图

TestController 代码如下：

package dc.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

import dc.service.TestMng;
import dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo;

@Controller
public class TestController   {
	
	@Resource
	private TestMng testMng;
	
//	@Reference(version="1.0.0")
//	private TestDubbo testDubbo;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	@ResponseBody   //标注为返回java对象
	public String testDo(HttpServletRequest hsrq){
		StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
		str.append("test:");

		str.append(testMng.getStr());
		return str.toString();
	}
	
}

所有的写法跟调用本地工程没有区别

再看服务层TestMng代码：

package dc.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

import dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo;

public class TestMng {

	private TestDubbo testDubbo;
	
	public TestDubbo getTestDubbo() {
		return testDubbo;
	}

	public void setTestDubbo(TestDubbo testDubbo) {
		this.testDubbo = testDubbo;
	}

	public String getStr(){
//		return "TestMng";
		if(testDubbo==null) return "";
		return testDubbo.getStr();
	}
	
}

注意

1,引入服务提供者工程依赖，不然会在

     private TestDubbo testDubbo;

     这里报错，提示找不到类。

方法是在pom.xml 里增加引用：

<pre name="code" class="html">    <!-- 自定义依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.xuyang</groupId>
      <artifactId>dp</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

2,要写set 和 get 方法。

消费者配置文件 applicationContext_dubbo-consumer.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">   
       
         <!--消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
         <dubbo:application name="consumer-dubboTest" />
         <!--  
		<dubbo:annotation package="dc.controller" />
		 -->
         <!--zookeeper注册中心 
         <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper"address="10.57.41.19:2181" /> -->
         
         <!--使用multicast广播注册中心暴露的服务地址 -->
         <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
         
         <!-- 协议 -->
         <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />         
         
          <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService-->
         <dubbo:reference id="testDubbo"  interface="dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo"  check="false"/>
         

		<bean id = "testMng" class="dc.service.TestMng">
			<property name="testDubbo" ref ="testDubbo" />
		</bean>
	 
		<!-- 	 -->
</beans>

同样还是留意最后两节的定义，具体解释在 dubbo的官网上有详细说明。

springMVC配置文件没有什么特别。略过

web.xml 如下：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>dc</display-name>
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>
		classpath:/applicationContext_dubbo-consumer.xml
	</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  		 
  		<init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:/spring_mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>       
     	<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> 
  	</servlet>
  	
  	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name> 
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 
	</servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

一段是配置 spring ；一段是配置 spring MVC。

截止目前为止，消费者和提供者的工程就已经完全创建成功了。

打开tomcat运行，会发现报错。无法启动