dubbo起步搭建Spring+SpringMVC+dubbo的开发环境（4，提供者 消费者工程启动调试）重要

上一节讲到在tomcat里运行时候会报错。 错误如下：

十二月 10, 2014 3:46:17 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testMng' defined in class path resource [applicationContext_dubbo-consumer.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'testDubbo' while setting bean property 'testDubbo'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testDubbo': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:329)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:607)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:472)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:388)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:293)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testDubbo': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:149)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:102)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1442)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:248)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:323)
	... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.init(ReferenceConfig.java:181)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.get(ReferenceConfig.java:138)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean.getObject(ReferenceBean.java:65)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:142)
	... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: dp.dubbo.service.TestDubbo
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1718)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1569)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:266)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.init(ReferenceConfig.java:178)
	... 33 more

提示是 远程服务的类无法找到

检查 工程里的maven依赖 dp为一个文件夹；

再去tomcat的实际运行目录的 web-inf 下看 dp.jar是不存在的。

这时候，我们需要将 服务提供者的服务接口打包成jar，再拷贝到该运行目录下。

注意，把所有依赖都要打进来，本实例只依赖了 服务接口，没有其它 bean，如果你使用了对象的话，也一并要打包进来。

最后，把打好的dp.jar拷贝到运行目录的 lib 中。

再次运行。

不会报错了

打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/dc/test.do

成功了。

当然你也可以 debug一步一步看执行情况。

最后分析：

由于我的服务提供者也做成了 web工程，因此在 pom文件里做依赖的时候，也不能自动的将其打包到 服务消费者的运行lib里。

好了，目前学习到这里。

源码下载地址  http://download.csdn.net/detail/fangxiaoji/8244249